Different therapy for different types of ulcerative colitis in China

Figure 1 Colonoscopic image before and after treatment of osalazine. A: Colonoscopic image before treatment of osalazine; B: Colonoscopic image after treatment of osalazine for 4 wk.

Figure 2 Epithelial cell apoptosis and swollen mitochondria with depleted ridge in UC patients.

Figure 3 Gradual recovery of epithelial cells to normal after treatment with Heartleaf houttuynia herb injection.

Figure 4 Expression of CD54 (ICAM-1) in colonic mucous membrane of UC patients before and after treatment of Heartleaf houttuynia herb. A: Increased expression of CD54 in colonic mucous membrane of UC patients before treatment of Heartleaf houttuynia herb; B: Decreased expression of CD54 in colonic mucous membrane of UC patients after treatment of Heartleaf houttuynia herb.

Figure 5 CD62p in blood of normal persons and active UC patients. A: CD62p in blood of normal persons; B: Significant increase of CD62p in blood of active UC patients.

Figure 6 CD54 and MDR in tissues of normal persons and refrectory UC patients. A: CD54 in tissues of normal persons; B: Significant increase of CD54 in tissues of refrectory UC patients; C: MDR in tissues of normal persons; D: Significant increase of MDR in tissues of refrectory UC patients.