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Zhang D, Hua W, Sun F, Wen C, Cheong LY, Xie R, Chan KH, Chan SC, Li X, Ye S, Yap DY. The changes in global burden of autoimmune diseases two years after the COVID-19 pandemic: a trend analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. J Transl Autoimmun 2025; 10:100289. [PMID: 40342869 PMCID: PMC12059328 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2025.100289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2025] [Accepted: 04/23/2025] [Indexed: 05/11/2025] Open
Abstract
Background Data on the epidemiological changes in the global burden of autoimmune diseases (ADs) after the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is lacking. This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global burden of ADs, including psoriasis (PsO), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), type 1 diabetes (T1DM), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods Age-standardized rates (ASR), including incidence (ASIR), prevalence (ASPR), disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and death (ASDR), were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 from 1990 to 2021. The changes in number and ASR of ADs burden were assessed by absolute and relative increases comparing 2021 to 2019. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to determine whether the year 2019 marked the substantial changes in trends of ASR across global, 21 geographical regions, and 204 countries. The correlations between COVID-19 incidence, vaccination and the relative increased ASIR/ASPR of ADs were also evaluated. Results Joinpoint regression analysis identified 2019 as a pivotal year, marking a global increase in the burden of PsO. The global ASR of PsO in 2021 showed an increased incidence, prevalence, and DALYs of 0.78, 5, and 0.33 DALYs per 100,000, respectively, compared to 2019 (194.1 × 103 cases, 1651.3 × 103 cases, and 131.4 × 103 DALYs, respectively). Notable absolute increases in PsO incidence rates in 2021 were observed in regions with a high socio-demographic index, particularly among individuals aged 50 to 54 and among males. Furthermore, 2019 marked a joinpoint with increased ASIR or ASPR of ADs in various regions, notably PsO in High-income North America, Southern Latin America, and South Asia, as well as IBD in Southern and Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Europe, and East Asia. Regional data from the USA, England, and Japan indicated a positive correlation between COVID-19 incidence and relative increases in the burden of PsO in 2020 (Spearman R 0.35, 0.24, and 0.36, respectively, for incidence; R 0.35, 0.2, and 0.36, respectively, for prevalence; all p < 0.05). Additionally, 2021 state-level vaccination rates in the USA were negatively correlated with the relative increases in the ASIR of PsO and RA (R: 0.27 and -0.54, respectively; p < 0.001 for all), as well as the ASPR of PsO, RA, and MS (R: 0.45, -0.49, and -0.41, respectively; p < 0.01 for all) in 2021. Conclusions The year 2019 marked a pivotal point for increased global burden of PsO and regional burdens of other ADs. These observations have important implications for subsequent healthcare planning and resource allocation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danting Zhang
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Wanyu Hua
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Fangfang Sun
- Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chao Wen
- Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lai Yee Cheong
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Ruiyan Xie
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Koon Ho Chan
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Shirley C.W. Chan
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Xue Li
- Division of Health Service, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
| | - Shuang Ye
- Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Desmond Y.H. Yap
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
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Foti R, Amato G, Visalli E, Bosco YD, Lucia FD, Montana A, Privitera G, Romeo P, Aiello F, Paolì MG, Foti R. Guselkumab in Psoriatic Arthritis: Therapeutic Impact on Axial and Peripheral Involvement-Monocentric Real-World Evidence. J Clin Med 2025; 14:3151. [PMID: 40364181 PMCID: PMC12072272 DOI: 10.3390/jcm14093151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2025] [Revised: 04/19/2025] [Accepted: 04/29/2025] [Indexed: 05/15/2025] Open
Abstract
Background: Axial involvement in psoriatic arthritis (axPsA) presents clinical and radiological differences from ankylosing spondylitis (AS), which may influence the therapeutic response. While Guselkumab has demonstrated efficacy in peripheral PsA, its role in axPsA is less well established, particularly in real-world settings. Objective: To evaluate the positive effects of Guselkumab therapy in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), 58.6% of whom have axial involvement, in a 12-month, single-center, longitudinal, prospective observational cohort study conducted in a real-life setting. Methods: A cohort of 99 patients with PsA, including 58 with axial involvement (axPsA), was treated with Guselkumab for 12 months. Treatment efficacy was assessed by evaluating the reduction in mBASDAI, ASDAS, DAPSA, VAS Pain, LEI, and HAQ scores. The Friedman test was used to analyze whether the overall changes from baseline to 12 months were statistically significant. Patients with axial involvement were assessed by MRI, with scores measured at baseline (t0), after 6 months (t6), and after 12 months (t12) of therapy. Statistical evaluation was conducted using the Friedman test, followed by pairwise comparisons of values obtained at different follow-up time points using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Additionally, the drug's retention rate was examined using a Kaplan-Meier curve. Results: After 12 months of therapy, a statistically significant reduction was observed in all clinimetric parameters. Patients with axial involvement were also evaluated by MRI at baseline, after 6 months, and after 12 months of therapy. MRI images showed a reduction in bone marrow edema and a decrease in signal intensity, indicating a significant reduction in inflammation and confirming the drug's efficacy. Retention rate values demonstrate that Guselkumab is well tolerated and effective in the long term for the majority of patients. Conclusions: This 12-month real-world study of 99 PsA patients confirms the efficacy of Guselkumab in reducing disease activity in both peripheral and axial forms. The findings align with previous RWE and clinical trials (DISCOVER-1 and -2), supporting its clinical utility in PsA and axPsA, with high treatment retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Foti
- Division of Rheumatology, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy (Y.D.B.); (R.F.)
- University of Enna “Kore”, 94100 Enna, Italy;
| | - Giorgio Amato
- Division of Rheumatology, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy (Y.D.B.); (R.F.)
| | - Elisa Visalli
- Division of Rheumatology, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy (Y.D.B.); (R.F.)
| | - Ylenia Dal Bosco
- Division of Rheumatology, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy (Y.D.B.); (R.F.)
| | - Francesco De Lucia
- Division of Rheumatology, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy (Y.D.B.); (R.F.)
| | - Angelo Montana
- Division of Radiology San Marco Hospital, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | - Giambattista Privitera
- Division of Radiology San Marco Hospital, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | - Placido Romeo
- Division of Radiology San Marco Hospital, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | | | - Maria Gabriella Paolì
- Division of Rheumatology, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy (Y.D.B.); (R.F.)
| | - Rosario Foti
- Division of Rheumatology, AOU Policlinico “G. Rodolico” San Marco, 95121 Catania, Italy (Y.D.B.); (R.F.)
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Saranyuk R, Polonikov A. Psoriasis: analysis of comorbid pathology. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY 2025; 24:16. [DOI: 10.17116/klinderma20252401116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2025]
Abstract
Background. Chronic nature of course and presence of systemic inflammation in psoriasis are accompanied by the development of a great number of comorbid disorders, which not only lead to social maladjustment, but also directly affect patients’ survival. For clinicians, diagnostic search of co-occuring disorders in psoriasis during routine practice is often difficult due to their great diversity, different incidence and pronouncement of associations with the main disease. Objective. To study the structure of comorbid disorders in patients with psoriasis. Material and methods. A number of patients with the established diagnosis of «psoriasis» equal 509 was investigated from 2018 to 2021. All patients underwent examination with an assessment of the clinical course of psoriasis, the data of medical history were taken into account. The detection and analysis of comorbid disorders was carried out by patient’s clinical examination with further study of medical documentation. Results. Comorbid disorders have been noted in 224 (44%) patients. Psoriatic arthritis (143/63.8%), arterial hypertension (113/50.4%) and ischemic heart disease (27/12.5%) were the most common impairments. In addition, type II diabetes mellitus (17/7.6%), nephrolithiasis (16/7.1%), chronic glomerulonephritis (16/7.1%) and digestive system lesions with signs of chronic pancreatitis (23/10%) have been registered. Conclusion. The study and analysis of comorbid disorders in patients with psoriasis plays an important role in maintaining health and quality of life of patients. Clinicians should pay attention to the patient’s overall health status, in addition to the pathological process on the skin, with emphasis on possible lesions of the osteoarticular, cardiovascular and other systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- R.V. Saranyuk
- Kursk State Medical University
- Society of integrative dermatology
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Tabbarah S, Sulaiman H, Ansah Owusu F, Rajeev Joshi M, Marepalli NR, Pino N, Saleem Azam S, Ali Ahmed A, Abraham Suárez Álvarez J. Shared Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Psoriasis: Unraveling the Connection. Cureus 2024; 16:e70148. [PMID: 39463646 PMCID: PMC11506146 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.70148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/25/2024] [Indexed: 10/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis are both chronic autoimmune diseases with a unique set of characteristics. Interestingly, both conditions share considerable overlap in their pathophysiological mechanisms and immune dysregulation. Epidemiological studies validate the relationship by showing a greater prevalence of co-occurrence of the two disorders. At the genetic level, there is a confirmation of a link between shared susceptibility loci and DNA polymorphism, particularly interleukin-23 receptor (IL23R), interleukin-12 subunit beta (IL12B), tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 15 (TNFSF15), and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). In addition, epigenetic factors have a role in genetic predisposition in the development and progression through processes such as DNA methylation and histone modification adding another layer of genetic susceptibility. The relationship between psoriasis and IBD is emphasized by a comparable immunopathogenesis, which involves delicate relationships between the innate and adaptive immune responses. The primary interest is on the T-helper 17 (Th17) cell pathway and the cytokines interleukin-17 (IL-17), interleukin-23 (IL-23), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Consequently, both disorders exhibit chronic inflammation and tissue restructuring, resulting from similar cellular and molecular processes. The presence of overlapping pathophysiology highlights the significance of implementing integrated management strategies and employing multidisciplinary techniques for both diagnosis and therapy. Hence, understanding the mutual processes might facilitate the advancement of precise biologic treatments that aim at these commonly shared inflammatory pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadi Tabbarah
- Department of Medicine, Lebanese American University School of Medicine, Beirut, LBN
| | - Hakam Sulaiman
- Department of Medicine, American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Cupecoy, SXM
| | - Frank Ansah Owusu
- Department of Medicine, Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, RUS
- Department of Medicine, West Pine Medical, St. Louis, USA
| | - Megha Rajeev Joshi
- Department of Medicine, Smt. Nathiba Hargovandas Lakhmichand (NHL) Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, IND
| | - Nitheesha Reddy Marepalli
- Department of Medicine, Dr. Patnam Mahender Reddy (PMR) Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, IND
| | - Nohelia Pino
- Department of Medicine, University of Manizales, Manizales, COL
| | | | - Aaliya Ali Ahmed
- Department of Internal Medicine, Aga Khan Hospital Mombasa, Mombasa, KEN
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Mrowietz U, Lauffer F, Sondermann W, Gerdes S, Sewerin P. Psoriasis as a Systemic Disease. DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL 2024; 121:467-472. [PMID: 38657176 PMCID: PMC11635804 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.m2024.0064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psoriasis was long regarded as an inflammatory disease limited to the skin. Data from dermatologic, rheumatologic and cardiologic research now show it to be a systemic disease, for which the term psoriatic disease is used. METHODS This paper is based on a selective literature search with special attention to the findings of clinical trials and other current publications, as well as the recommendations of international guidelines. RESULTS Immunologically mediated inflammation of the skin, arteries, bones, and joints is a central feature of psoriatic disease. Other diseases that are known to be associated with psoriatic disease include hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and depression. The main risk factor for the development of psoriatic disease is obesity, which also increases the likelihood of psoriatic arthritis. The main known trigger factors are stress, infection, and, less commonly, medication. Psoriatic disease is characterized by complex genetics and by a characteristic pattern of inflammation that involves elements of both innate and acquired immunity and, in particular, the cytokines interleukin 17 and 23. The inflammatory processes underlying psoriatic disease can now be targeted with modern biologic and other therapies. CONCLUSION In view of the complexity of psoriatic disease, structured management is now recommended so that physicians and patients can work together to determine the optimal treatment strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Mrowietz
- Psoriasis Centre at the Department of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
| | - Felix Lauffer
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Biederstein, Technical University of Munich
| | - Wiebke Sondermann
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen
| | - Sascha Gerdes
- Psoriasis Centre at the Department of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
| | - Philipp Sewerin
- Rheumatology center of the Ruhr area, Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne
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Kiełbowski K, Stańska W, Bakinowska E, Rusiński M, Pawlik A. The Role of Alarmins in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Psoriasis. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2024; 46:3640-3675. [PMID: 38666958 PMCID: PMC11049642 DOI: 10.3390/cimb46040228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Alarmins are immune-activating factors released after cellular injury or death. By secreting alarmins, cells can interact with immune cells and induce a variety of inflammatory responses. The broad family of alarmins involves several members, such as high-mobility group box 1, S100 proteins, interleukin-33, and heat shock proteins, among others. Studies have found that the concentrations and expression profiles of alarmins are altered in immune-mediated diseases. Furthermore, they are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory conditions. The aim of this narrative review is to present the current evidence on the role of alarmins in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and psoriasis. We discuss their potential involvement in mechanisms underlying the progression of these diseases and whether they could become therapeutic targets. Moreover, we summarize the impact of pharmacological agents used in the treatment of these diseases on the expression of alarmins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kajetan Kiełbowski
- Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (K.K.); (E.B.); (M.R.)
| | - Wiktoria Stańska
- Department of Medical Biology, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-575 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Estera Bakinowska
- Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (K.K.); (E.B.); (M.R.)
| | - Marcin Rusiński
- Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (K.K.); (E.B.); (M.R.)
| | - Andrzej Pawlik
- Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (K.K.); (E.B.); (M.R.)
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Hernandez-Nicols BF, Robledo-Pulido JJ, Alvarado-Navarro A. Etiopathogenesis of Psoriasis: Integration of Proposed Theories. Immunol Invest 2024; 53:348-415. [PMID: 38240030 DOI: 10.1080/08820139.2024.2302823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by squamous and erythematous plaques on the skin and the involvement of the immune system. Global prevalence for psoriasis has been reported around 1-3% with a higher incidence in adults and similar proportions between men and women. The risk factors associated with psoriasis are both extrinsic and intrinsic, out of which a polygenic predisposition is a highlight out of the latter. Psoriasis etiology is not yet fully described, but several hypothesis have been proposed: 1) the autoimmunity hypothesis is based on the over-expression of antimicrobial peptides such as LL-37, the proteins ADAMTSL5, K17, and hsp27, or lipids synthesized by the PLA2G4D enzyme, all of which may serve as autoantigens to promote the differentiation of autoreactive lymphocytes T and unleash a chronic inflammatory response; 2) dysbiosis of skin microbiota hypothesis in psoriasis has gained relevance due to the observations of a loss of diversity and the participation of pathogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus spp. or Staphylococcus spp. the fungi Malassezia spp. or Candida spp. and the virus HPV, HCV, or HIV in psoriatic plaques; 3) the oxidative stress hypothesis, the most recent one, describes that the cell injury and the release of proinflammatory mediators and antimicrobial peptides that leads to activate of the Th1/Th17 axis observed in psoriasis is caused by a higher release of reactive oxygen species and the imbalance between oxidant and antioxidant mechanisms. This review aims to describe the mechanisms involved in the three hypotheses on the etiopathogeneses of psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenda Fernanda Hernandez-Nicols
- Centro de Investigación en Inmunología y Dermatología, Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - Juan José Robledo-Pulido
- Centro de Investigación en Inmunología y Dermatología, Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | - Anabell Alvarado-Navarro
- Centro de Investigación en Inmunología y Dermatología, Departamento de Fisiología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
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Iocca F, Burlando M, Angelo NL, Ragucci F, Pugi D, Parodi A, Dèttore D, Pozza A. Sexual functioning in patients with psoriasis: the role of body dissatisfaction and cognitive biases toward sexuality. JOURNAL OF SEX & MARITAL THERAPY 2024; 50:439-455. [PMID: 38288968 DOI: 10.1080/0092623x.2024.2302959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic disease, involving skin and joints, characterized by inflamed lesions. Psoriasis negatively impacts the patients' quality of life due to the physical, emotional, and social burden that accompanies this condition. Also, psoriasis is associated with a number of psychiatric comorbidities, including sexual dysfunctions. The present study investigates the variables associated with sexual functioning in psoriasis patients. One-hundred-three psoriasis patients and 101 matched control subjects took part in the present study. Each participant completed five self-report measures investigating the presence of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms, body image, quality of life, and sexual experience. Our results show that differences in sexual activity, but not in sexual functioning, emerged between groups. In men with psoriasis, more sexual difficulties were associated with more negative automatic thoughts about sexuality. In women, more sexual difficulties were associated with more negative automatic thoughts; anxiety, depression, and stress; severity of symptoms; comorbid disease; age; quality of life. Our findings expand the current knowledge about sexual functioning in psoriasis and shed light on specific cognitive, psychological, and demographic variables associated with sexual impairment in men and women with psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Iocca
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Martina Burlando
- Department of Dermatology, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute- DISSAL, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy
- UO Clinica Dermatologica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Nicole Loren Angelo
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Federica Ragucci
- Neuromotor and Rehabilitation Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Daniele Pugi
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Aurora Parodi
- Department of Dermatology, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute- DISSAL, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy
- UO Clinica Dermatologica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | | | - Andrea Pozza
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
- Psychology Unit, Department of Mental Health, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy
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Sleiman AG, Vallette N, Milto AJ, Revelt N, Scaife SL, Thuppal SV. The effect of autoimmune skin disorders on post-operative outcomes following arthroplasty. Surgeon 2023; 21:e292-e300. [PMID: 37028955 DOI: 10.1016/j.surge.2023.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The impact of autoimmune skin disorders on post-operative outcomes after TJA is conflicting and studies are limited by small sample sizes. The purpose of this study is to analyze a range of common autoimmune skin disorders and identify whether an increased risk of post-operative complication exists after total joint arthroplasty. METHODS Data was collected from NIS database for patients diagnosed with autoimmune skin disorder (psoriasis, lupus, scleroderma, atopic dermatitis) and who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA), total knee arthroplasty (TKA), or other TJA (shoulder elbow, wrist, ankle) between 2016 and 2019. Demographic, social, and comorbidity data was collected. Multivariate regression analyses were performed to assess the independent influence of autoimmune skin disorder on each post-operative outcome including implant infection, transfusion, revision, length of stay, cost, and mortality. RESULTS Among 55,755 patients with autoimmune skin disease who underwent TJA, psoriasis was associated with increased risk of periprosthetic joint infection following THA (odds ratio 2.44 [1.89-3.15]) and increased risk of transfusion following TKA (odds ratio 1.33 [1.076-1.64]). Similar analyses were performed for systemic lupus erythematosus, atopic dermatitis, and scleroderma, however no statistically significant associations were observed in any of the six collected post-operative outcomes. CONCLUSION This study suggests psoriasis is an independent risk factor for poorer post-operative outcomes following total joint arthroplasty, however similar risk was not observed for other autoimmune skin disorders such as lupus, atopic dermatitis, or scleroderma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony G Sleiman
- Division of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL P.O. Box 19679, Springfield, IL, 62794, USA; Center for Clinical Research, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 201 E. Madison St., Springfield, IL, 62702, USA
| | - Noah Vallette
- Division of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL P.O. Box 19679, Springfield, IL, 62794, USA
| | - Anthony J Milto
- Division of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL P.O. Box 19679, Springfield, IL, 62794, USA
| | - Nicolas Revelt
- Division of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL P.O. Box 19679, Springfield, IL, 62794, USA
| | - Steven L Scaife
- Center for Clinical Research, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 201 E. Madison St., Springfield, IL, 62702, USA
| | - Sowmyanarayanan V Thuppal
- Division of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Department of Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL P.O. Box 19679, Springfield, IL, 62794, USA; Center for Clinical Research, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 201 E. Madison St., Springfield, IL, 62702, USA.
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10
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Mohammed RHA, Essam M, Anwar I, Shehab H, komy ME. Psoriasis paradox-infliximab-induced psoriasis in a patient with Crohn's disease: a case report and mini-review. J Int Med Res 2023; 51:3000605231200270. [PMID: 37773730 PMCID: PMC10541761 DOI: 10.1177/03000605231200270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Biologic drugs are therapeutic modalities designed to inhibit specific cytokine signaling pathways. The introduction of these drugs in the management of autoimmune diseases has dramatically changed the treatment paradigm of chronic systemic immune-mediated inflammatory disorders. However, despite their overall acceptable safety profiles, paradoxical reactions have been reported in some real-life cases including case studies and clinical trials. In this study, we report a patient with Crohn's disease who developed infliximab-induced psoriasis vulgaris after starting infliximab treatment. In this case, infliximab was discontinued, and low-dose steroids and subcutaneous methotrexate were introduced to control both his psoriasis and bowel condition with satisfying responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reem Hamdy A Mohammed
- Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Kasr-Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
- Integrated Unit for Research in Intestinal Disorders, Department of Tropical Medicine, Hepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, Kasr-Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Essam
- Integrated Unit for Research in Intestinal Disorders, Department of Tropical Medicine, Hepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, Kasr-Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ismail Anwar
- Integrated Unit for Research in Intestinal Disorders, Department of Tropical Medicine, Hepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, Kasr-Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hany Shehab
- Integrated Unit for Research in Intestinal Disorders, Department of Tropical Medicine, Hepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, Kasr-Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed El komy
- Integrated Unit for Research in Intestinal Disorders, Department of Tropical Medicine, Hepatogastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, Kasr-Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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11
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An autoimmune pleiotropic SNP modulates IRF5 alternative promoter usage through ZBTB3-mediated chromatin looping. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1208. [PMID: 36869052 PMCID: PMC9984425 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36897-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Genetic sharing is extensively observed for autoimmune diseases, but the causal variants and their underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Through systematic investigation of autoimmune disease pleiotropic loci, we found most of these shared genetic effects are transmitted from regulatory code. We used an evidence-based strategy to functionally prioritize causal pleiotropic variants and identify their target genes. A top-ranked pleiotropic variant, rs4728142, yielded many lines of evidence as being causal. Mechanistically, the rs4728142-containing region interacts with the IRF5 alternative promoter in an allele-specific manner and orchestrates its upstream enhancer to regulate IRF5 alternative promoter usage through chromatin looping. A putative structural regulator, ZBTB3, mediates the allele-specific loop to promote IRF5-short transcript expression at the rs4728142 risk allele, resulting in IRF5 overactivation and M1 macrophage polarization. Together, our findings establish a causal mechanism between the regulatory variant and fine-scale molecular phenotype underlying the dysfunction of pleiotropic genes in human autoimmunity.
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12
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Gold PA, Garbarino LJ, Ramkumar PN, Anis H, Sodhi N, Matuszak SJ, Mont MA. Psoriasis and Post-Surgical Infections in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Analysis of 10,727 Patients. J Arthroplasty 2022; 37:1575-1578. [PMID: 35314284 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.03.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psoriasis is a dermatologic condition characterized by erythematous plaques that may increase wound complications and deep infections following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). There is a paucity of evidence concerning the association of this disease and complications after TKA. This study aimed to determine if patients who have psoriasis vs non-psoriatic patients have differences in demographics and various comorbidities as well as post-operative infections, specifically the following: (1) wound complications; (2) cellulitic episodes; and (3) deep surgical site infections (SSIs). METHODS We identified 10,727 patients undergoing primary TKA utilizing an institutional database between January 1, 2017 and April 1, 2019. A total of 133 patients who had psoriasis (1.2%) were identified using International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes and compared to non-psoriatic patients. The rate of wound complications, cellulitic episodes, and deep SSIs were determined. After controlling for age and various comorbidities, multivariate analyses were performed to identify the associated risks for post-operative infections. RESULTS Psoriasis patients showed an increased associated risk of deep SSIs (3.8%) compared to non-psoriasis patients (1.2%, P = .023). Multivariate analyses demonstrated a significant associated risk of deep SSIs (odds ratio 7.04, 95% confidence interval 2.38-20.9, P < .001) and wound complications (odds ratio 4.44, 95% confidence interval 1.02-19.2, P = .047). CONCLUSION Psoriasis is an inflammatory dermatologic condition that warrants increased pre-operative counseling, shared decision-making, and infectious precautions in the TKA population given the increased risk of wound complications and deep SSIs. Increased vigilance is required given the coexistence of certain comorbidities with this population, including depression, substance use disorder, smoking history, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter A Gold
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York
| | - Luke J Garbarino
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York
| | - Prem N Ramkumar
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Hiba Anis
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Nipun Sodhi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York
| | - Sean J Matuszak
- Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York
| | - Michael A Mont
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York; Rubin Institute of Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland
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13
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Schielke L, Zimmermann N, Hobelsberger S, Steininger J, Strunk A, Blau K, Hernandez J, Künzel S, Ziegenbalg R, Rösing S, Beissert S, Abraham S, Günther C. Metabolic Syndrome in Psoriasis Is Associated With Upregulation of CXCL16 on Monocytes and a Dysbalance in Innate Lymphoid Cells. Front Immunol 2022; 13:916701. [PMID: 35784287 PMCID: PMC9248801 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.916701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is frequently associated with the metabolic syndrome and occurs more often in obese individuals. In order to understand innate immune mechanisms mediating this inflammatory pattern we investigated expression of the chemokine and lipid scavenger receptor CXCL16 in patients with psoriasis and associated comorbidities. CXCL16 expression was enhanced on all monocyte subsets in psoriatic patients compared with healthy controls and positively correlated with psoriasis activity and severity index, body mass index and the risk for cardiovascular disease indicated by PROCAM score. The intensity of CXCL16 expression on monocytes further correlated with their capability to phagocytose oxidized LDL indicating the possibility to transform into foam cells in atherosclerotic plaques. Patients with psoriasis and atherosclerosis or obesity displayed elevated numbers of innate lymphoid cells in blood with specific increase of the IFN-γ or IL-17 producing ILC1 and ILC3 subpopulations. The expression of the CXCL16 receptor, CXCR6, was increased in ILCs and co-expressed with CCR6 but not CCR7 indicating their migratory potential to psoriatic skin or adipose tissue that is characterized by strong CXCL16 and CCL20 expression. This hypothesis was supported by the finding that the percentage of CXCR6 expressing ILCs was alleviated in blood of psoriatic patients. Together these data link a strong expression of CXCL16 to metabolic syndrome in psoriasis and indicate a possible link to ILC activation and tissue distribution in obese psoriatic patients. These data contribute to the understanding of the complex interaction of innate immunity and metabolic state in psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Schielke
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Claudia Günther
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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14
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Daugaard C, Iversen L, Hjuler KF. Comorbidity in Adult Psoriasis: Considerations for the Clinician. PSORIASIS (AUCKLAND, N.Z.) 2022; 12:139-150. [PMID: 35712227 PMCID: PMC9196664 DOI: 10.2147/ptt.s328572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Psoriasis is associated with several comorbidities ranging from cardiovascular comorbidity and mental disorders to other immune mediated inflammatory diseases. However, most of these co-morbidities are often overlooked or diagnosed late. Furthermore, evidence suggests that comorbidities are undertreated. Here, we provide an overview of comorbidities in psoriasis and present a simple rundown of considerations of relevance to the clinician. We hope that this review may raise clinicians' awareness of comorbidities in psoriasis and provide simple guidance regarding screening tools and treatment decisions in psoriasis with comorbidities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Daugaard
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lars Iversen
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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15
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Sun C, Chen L, Yang H, Sun H, Xie Z, Zhao B, Jiang X, Qin B, Shen Z. Involvement of Gut Microbiota in the Development of Psoriasis Vulgaris. Front Nutr 2021; 8:761978. [PMID: 34881280 PMCID: PMC8646027 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.761978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Psoriasis is a common chronic recurrent dermatitis. Accumulating observations show gut microbiota dysbiosis in psoriasis. We intend to further investigate the relationship between intestinal microbiota and psoriasis development. Design: We first performed an epidemiological investigation on differences of gastrointestinal discomfort symptoms between patients with psoriasis and general population. Then variation of gut microbiota in patients with psoriasis (un)treated with acitretin plus narrow-band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) was analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing. We last compared recovery status and vital cytokines (lesion and intestine) of mouse psoriasiform models, which were transplanted with fecal microbiota from patients with psoriasis or healthy controls. Results: (1) About 85.5% of patients with psoriasis vs. 58.1% of healthy controls presented with at least one gastrointestinal symptom. The prevalence of investigated symptoms (e.g., abdominal distension and constipation) were significantly higher in patients, compared with controls (p < 0.05). Passing flatus and constipation were significantly correlated with psoriasis (p < 0.05 in both cases). (2) The abundance of Ruminococcaceae family, Coprococcus_1 genus, and Blautia genus were decreased with psoriasis improvement (p < 0.05, respectively), which had been demonstrated significantly increased in psoriasis. (3) Mice receiving psoriatic microbes transplantation showed delayed recovery of psoriasiform dermatitis and less reduction of interleukin (IL)-17A than those receiving healthy microbiota or blank control (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Conclusion: Multiple evidence we provided here preliminarily demonstrates the involvement of gut microbiota in the different degree of psoriasis activity. The strategy based on overall microbial communities is expected to be a promising supplementary for long-term management of psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaonan Sun
- School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Ling Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Huan Yang
- Institute of Toxicology, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongjiang Sun
- School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.,Department of Ophthalmology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhen Xie
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Bei Zhao
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuemei Jiang
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Bi Qin
- School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.,Acupuncture & Moxibustion Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhu Shen
- School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.,Department of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
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16
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disease affecting 125 million people globally. It is characterized by erythematous plaques in the skin, covered by silvery scales. However, non-cutaneous manifestations (e.g., joint symptoms in psoriatic arthritis) and a high prevalence of other immune-mediated diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases reflect its systemic nature. So far, research on psoriasis pathogenesis has improved our knowledge of the roles of the immune system, and cytokines play significant roles in immune responses. AREAS COVERED Herein, we review cytokine changes in psoriasis patients. Moreover, we will investigate the possible relationships between disease severity and cytokines alongside describing cytokine alterations in psoriasis patients with other comorbidities. Lastly, we will discuss the biologics and their effects on cytokines in psoriasis patients. EXPERT OPINION Psoriasis could develop various clinical types and clinical manifestations in people. It is an immune-mediated disease, and these manifestations are associated with different impaired cytokines. Imbalanced cytokines could lead to abnormal keratinocytes, neovascularization, and inflammation in psoriasis patients. So, a better understanding of the cytokine roles can help one choose a specific cytokine-targeting biologic to treat psoriasis. Moreover, these cytokines may be used as a severity marker for following up with these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Homa Seyedmirzaei
- School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Children's Medical Center Hospital, Tehran, Iran.,Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Cancer Immunology Project (CIP), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Nima Rezaei
- Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Cancer Immunology Project (CIP), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.,Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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17
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Mucocutaneous manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a decade study from a Greek cohort. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 33:1387-1393. [PMID: 33470697 DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000002053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We sought to investigate the prevalence of mucocutaneous manifestations (MCM) and potential associations with clinical characteristics in Greek patients with IBD. METHODS This was a retrospective observational single-center study. Patients with IBD diagnosis attending a tertiary referral hospital in Heraklion, Crete, from January 2010 to January 2020 were included. Data were extracted with relevant medical information from the IBD registry. Standard statistical tests, descriptive statistics tests, chi-square, Pearson correlation and multivariate analysis tests were performed, using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. RESULTS A total of 806 IBD patients were included in the study: 463 (57.4%) males, 441 (54.7%) Crohn's Disease, 352 (43.7%) ulcerative colitis and 13 (1.6%) IBD unclassified (IBD-U). Mean age was 50.67 ± 17.67 years, mean age of IBD diagnosis 36.67 ± 16.53 years and mean disease duration 13.65 ± 9.89 years. The prevalence of MCM was 171/806 (21.2%), 9.65% in ulcerative colitis and 30.84% in CD. The presence of MCM was significantly correlated with younger age of IBD diagnosis, longer IBD duration, CD diagnosis, inflammatory behavior and ileal or ileocolonic location of CD, extensive colitis in ulcerative colitis, intestinal manifestations (EIMs) and treatment with immunosuppressant or anti-TNFa. The development of MCM was independently associated with the presence of other EIMs odds ratio (OR), 4.03 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.60-6.24; P < 0.001] and treatment with immunosuppressant (OR, 1.87; 95% CI, 01.14-3.07; P = 0.013) or anti-TNFa (OR = 2.47; 95% CI, 1.59-3.84; P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS In our study, about one-fifth of IBD patients developed MCM that was more frequently present in CD than in ulcerative colitis.
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18
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King D, Chandan JS, Thomas T, Nirantharakumar K, Reulen RC, Adderley NJ, Trudgill N. The Risk of Later Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Patients With Dermatological Disorders Associated With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2021; 27:1731-1739. [PMID: 34669933 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izaa344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dermatological conditions such as erythema nodosum (EN), pyoderma gangrenosum, Sweet's syndrome, and aphthous stomatitis can occur with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and are considered dermatological extraintestinal manifestations (D-EIMs). Rarely, they may precede IBD. Other common conditions such as psoriasis have also been associated with IBD. This study examined the risk of a subsequent IBD diagnosis in patients presenting with a D-EIM. METHODS A retrospective cohort study compared patients with D-EIMs and age-/sex-matched patients without D-EIMs. Hazard ratios (HRs) were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, deprivation, comorbidity, smoking, loperamide use, anemia, and lower gastrointestinal symptoms. Logistic regression was used to produce a prediction model for the diagnosis of IBD within 3 years of EN diagnosis. RESULTS We matched 7447 patients with D-EIMs (74% female; median age 38 years (interquartile ratio [IQR], 24-65 years) to 29,297 patients without D-EIMs. We observed 131 (1.8%) subsequent IBD diagnoses in patients with D-EIMs compared with 65 (0.2%) in those without D-EIMs. Median time to IBD diagnosis was 205 days (IQR, 44-661 days) in those with D-EIMs and 1594 days (IQR, 693-2841 days) in those without D-EIMs. The adjusted HR for a later diagnosis of IBD was 6.16 (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.53-8.37; P < 0.001), for ulcerative colitis the HR was 3.30 (95% CI, 1.98-5.53; P < 0.001), and for Crohn's disease the HR was 8.54 (95% CI, 5.74-12.70; P < 0.001). Patients with psoriasis had a 34% increased risk of a subsequent IBD diagnosis compared with the matched control patients (HR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.20-1.51; P < 0.001). We included 4043 patients with an incident EN diagnosis in the prediction model cohort, with 87 patients (2.2%) diagnosed with IBD within 3 years. The model had a bias-corrected c-statistic of 0.82 (95% CI, 0.78-0.86). CONCLUSIONS Patients with D-EIMs have a 6-fold increased risk of a later diagnosis of IBD. Younger age, smoking, low body mass index, anemia, and lower gastrointestinal symptoms were associated with an increased risk of diagnosis of IBD within 3 years in patients with EN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic King
- Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, West Bromwich, United Kingdom.,Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Joht Singh Chandan
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Tom Thomas
- Translational Gastroenterology Unit and Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | | | - Raoul C Reulen
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Nicola J Adderley
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Nigel Trudgill
- Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, West Bromwich, United Kingdom
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19
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Lee SH, Kim M, Han KD, Lee JH. Low hemoglobin levels and an increased risk of psoriasis in patients with chronic kidney disease. Sci Rep 2021; 11:14741. [PMID: 34285267 PMCID: PMC8292392 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94165-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic diseases, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), are frequently accompanied by various comorbidities, including anemia, which is considered a surrogate marker of systemic inflammation. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease prevalent in patients with chronic disease. Psoriasis risk in patients with CKD, however, especially in patients with low hemoglobin levels, has never been investigated. In this study, we investigated associations between low hemoglobin levels and psoriasis in patients with CKD using data from the National Health Insurance Service of Korea. During a mean follow-up period of 6.16 ± 1.02 years, psoriasis was recorded in 13,803 patients with CKD (2.39% of CKD patients). The cumulative incidence of psoriasis was significantly higher in CKD patients with anemia (hemoglobin levels < 13 g/dL in men and < 12 g/dL in women) than those without. In multivariate-adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression models, the risk of psoriasis was significantly higher in anemic CKD patients than nonanemic CKD patients (hazard ratio [HR] 1.136, 95% CI 1.089–1.185, p < 0.001). Additionally, we noted that the incidence of psoriasis decreased with increasing hemoglobin levels in CKD patients (HR 0.953, 95% CI 0.942–0.965, p < 0.001). Altogether, our findings indicate that low hemoglobin levels are significantly related to psoriasis risk in patients with CKD. Further study is required to elucidate whether low hemoglobin levels have an impact on the development of psoriasis or are merely a surrogate marker of psoriasis risk in patients with CKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Hyung Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Miri Kim
- Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung-Do Han
- Department of Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Korea.
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20
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Cather JC, Young CT, Young MS, Cather JC. Ixekizumab for the treatment of pediatric patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2021; 21:983-990. [PMID: 34106794 DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2021.1931679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Ixekizumab (IXE), a high affinity humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively targets interleukin-17A, is approved in the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) for pediatric patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. This review summarizes ixekizumab use in the phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in pediatric patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and provides some clinical pearls we have learned after using the drug in the pediatric population for the past 3 years.Areas covered: Review of IXORA-PEDS trial data, general literature review pertaining to the systemic treatment of pediatric psoriasis as well as our clinical experience with IXEExpert opinion: IXE is the only IL17 antagonist for pediatric psoriasis and is a welcome addition to our armamentarium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Clay Cather
- Mindful Dermatology, Dallas, TX, USA.,Modern Research Associates, Dallas, TX, USA
| | | | - Melody S Young
- Mindful Dermatology, Dallas, TX, USA.,Modern Research Associates, Dallas, TX, USA
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21
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Li S, Zhu X, Zhang N, Cao R, Zhao L, Li X, Zhang J, Yu J. LncRNA NORAD engages in psoriasis by binding to miR-26a to regulate keratinocyte proliferation. Autoimmunity 2021; 54:129-137. [PMID: 33759666 DOI: 10.1080/08916934.2021.1897976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease. It was reported that lncRNA Non-coding RNA-activated by DNA damage (NORAD) has potential regulatory effects on skin diseases. Our previous studies found that lncRNA NORAD was highly expressed and its potential target miR-26a was down-regulated in psoriasis model mice. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of NORAD in the development of psoriasis. METHODS IL-22/LPS (interleukin-22/lipopolysaccharide)-stimulated HaCaT (human immortalized keratinocytes) cell model and imiquimod-induced mouse model were established. Keratin 6 (K6), Keratin 16 (K16), Keratin 17 (K17), and Cell division cycle 6 (CDC6) levels were detected by western blot. Cell activity was detected by CCK-8, MTT, and EdU assays. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to examine the levels of NORAD, miR-26a, CDC6, K6, K16, and K17. Haematoxylin-eosin staining was applied to observe the degree of skin thickening and hyperplasia. Fluorescence in situ hybridization detects the location of NORAD. RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down, and Luciferase test were performed to detect the interaction between NORAD and miR-26a. RESULTS In IL-22/LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells, NORAD, CDC6, and keratinocyte proliferation-related proteins (K6, K16, and K17) were up-regulated and miR-26a was down-regulated. Cell survival and proliferation were also increased. However, the results were reversed after interference with NORAD. Also, in vitro experiments revealed that NORAD negatively regulated miR-26a. In IL-22/LPS-stimulated HaCaT cells and skin of imiquimod-induced mice, we found that lower NORAD resulted in an increase of miR-26a and a decrease of CDC6, further decreased levels of keratinocyte proliferation-related proteins (K6, K16, and K17).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuiqi Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiaohua Zhu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Na Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Ruixiang Cao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jiang'an Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jianbin Yu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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22
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of dermatological reactions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 33:346-357. [PMID: 32889976 DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000001917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AIM The role of anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) medications in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is now established. Recent studies have reported the incidence of dermatological adverse events with use of anti-TNFs in IBD. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of dermatological reactions in patients on anti-TNF therapy for IBD. METHODS We searched MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library and EMBASE to identify studies reporting any dermatological reaction in patients exposed to anti-TNF for treatment of IBD. The incidence of dermatological complications in the entire review population was pooled by meta-analysis of data from individual studies using the random effects model. Pooled estimates in male and female patients and in patients treated with different anti-TNF agents were also calculated. We applied mixed effects (methods of moments) regression models to investigate between-study heterogeneity. RESULTS Forty-eight studies reporting a total of 29 776 patients treated with anti-TNF medications for IBD were identified. Gender distribution was available for 18 960 participants with 45.3% females. Data on type of disease were available for 20 226 patients: 74.9% (n = 15 154) Crohn's disease, 24.2% (n = 4901) ulcerative colitis and 0.9% (n = 171) IBD-unclassified. The type of anti-TNF used was mentioned for 17 085 individuals: 67.5% (n = 11 530) infliximab (IFX), 30.5% (n = 5203) adalimumab (ADA), 1.7% (n = 296) certolizumab and 0.3% (n = 56) golimumab. The pooled incidence of any dermatological reaction from 26 studies was 19.4% [95% confidence interval (CI): 15.2-24.4]. The pooled incidence for IFX and ADA was 23.7% (95% CI: 17.8-30.8) from 12 studies and 33.3% (95% CI 18.8-51.1) from seven studies, respectively. We found a trend of increased event rate with increasing percentage of male population (P = 0.08). The commonest reported event (39 studies) was psoriasis/psoriasiform rash with a pooled incidence of 5.6% (95% CI: 4.2-7.4). The incidence of psoriasis/psoriasiform rashes for IFX and ADA was 6.1% (95% CI 3.4-10.6) from 15 studies and 5.9% (95% CI: 2.5-13.5) from seven studies, respectively. Other reactions reported included eczema with a pooled incidence of 5.5% (95% CI: 3.3-8.9) from 17 studies and skin infections with pooled incidence of 7.9% (95% CI: 5.5-11.2) from 11 studies. CONCLUSION The incidence of dermatological events in patients with IBD treated with anti-TNF medications is high. The most commonly reported reaction is psoriasis/psoriasiform reaction. Clinicians should be vigilant to dermatological side effects following treatment of IBD with anti-TNF.
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Chen H, Liu H, Tang B, Chen Y, Han L, Yu J, Yan Y, Lu C. The Protective Effects of 18 β-Glycyrrhetinic Acid on Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis in Mice via Suppression of mTOR/STAT3 Signaling. J Immunol Res 2020; 2020:1980456. [PMID: 32908937 PMCID: PMC7474397 DOI: 10.1155/2020/1980456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is recognized as an autoimmune and inflammatory dermatosis, which is estimated to affect 2-3% of the population worldwide. 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), one of the main ingredients of Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.), has been shown to have numerous pharmacological effects such as antioxidative, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. However, it remains to be explored whether GA has antipsoriatic effect on psoriasis. In this study, we evaluated the protective effect of GA on psoriasis and its mechanisms of action in imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like mouse model. Results indicated that GA dramatically improved psoriatic lesions and reduced psoriasis area and severity index scores. GA also suppressed the mRNA levels of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-17, IL-23, and IL-1β in the skin and increased the proportion of CD4+ Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in both lymph nodes and spleens. Its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities may be related to its suppression of the STAT3 and mTOR signaling. In conclusion, GA ameliorated the symptoms of psoriasis, at least in part, through inhibition of inflammatory cytokines and STAT3/mTOR signaling and activation of Tregs in both lymph nodes and spleens. These effects are expected to be beneficial in the treatment and prevention of psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiming Chen
- State Key laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510115, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou 510115, China
| | - Huazhen Liu
- State Key laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510115, China
| | - Bin Tang
- State Key laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510115, China
| | - Yuchao Chen
- State Key laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510115, China
| | - Ling Han
- State Key laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510115, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou 510115, China
| | - Jingjie Yu
- State Key laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510115, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou 510115, China
| | - Yuhong Yan
- State Key laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510115, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou 510115, China
| | - Chuanjian Lu
- State Key laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510115, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou 510115, China
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Haque EK, Azhar A, Corbett J, Frieder J, Wang X, Menter A. A Real-World Evaluation of the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Infliximab in the Treatment Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2020; 10:1121-1135. [PMID: 32816254 PMCID: PMC7477063 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-020-00436-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease that occurs in 2.5–3.5% of the general population. Infliximab (INF), a TNF-α inhibitor biologic agent, is a long-standing efficacious treatment for psoriasis; however, not all patients sustain a long-term response (LTR) because of a number of factors including antibody production. There is a paucity of studies assessing infliximab efficacy over a period ≥ 5 years. Methods A retrospective cohort chart review of our clinic patients who had undergone ≥ 5 years of treatment with infliximab for chronic plaque psoriasis was performed. The following variables were recorded and analyzed with the Fisher exact test: age, sex, body mass index ([BMI]; normal weight [NW], overweight [OW], obese [OB]), changes in infliximab strength (dose or frequency), concomitant systemic therapy, and side effects. Clinical improvement was assessed by comparing the total body surface area (tBSA) affected by psoriasis before and after treatment. Results There was a significant difference in likelihood of achieving LTR between the NW, OW and OB groups (p = 0.044). Non-normal-weight patients (OW + OB) were significantly more likely to achieve and sustain LTR than NW patients (OR 9.07, p = 0.020). There were no other significant associations for the other evaluated variables. Limitations Patients who began treatment with infliximab before 2009 (prior to the use of the clinic’s electronic medical record) were excluded. The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was not available for this study. Conclusion Surprisingly, patients who are overweight or obese are more likely to obtain long-term clinical benefit in their psoriasis symptoms with infliximab therapy than patients who are normal weight. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s13555-020-00436-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily K Haque
- Texas A&M Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Aaminah Azhar
- Texas A&M Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - John Corbett
- Paul L Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, El Paso, TX, USA
| | - Jillian Frieder
- Division of Dermatology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
| | - Xuan Wang
- Baylor Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Alan Menter
- Division of Dermatology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
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25
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Sun X, Zhou X, Wei Y, Yang W, Huang N, Ding Y, Hu R, Guo S, Yang C, Weng H, Zhang Y, Chen X, Ding X, Liu L, Yin Q, Wang R, Li X, Li B. Our Choice: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial for optimal implementation of psoriasis treatment by the integration of Chinese and western medicine. Trials 2020; 21:299. [PMID: 32228720 PMCID: PMC7106809 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-4209-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Plaque psoriasis is a refractory inflammatory skin disease. The common therapies used to treat plaque psoriasis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine (WM) have distinct characteristics and advantages. Although a combination of TCM and WM therapies, adjusted to the clinical situation, is widely used, there are no systematic studies on the hierarchical selection of this treatment combination based on the severity of skin lesions. We therefore designed a randomized clinical trial to focus on the sequence of internal and external treatments of TCM in patients with mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis and to optimize the integration of Chinese and western medicine for the treatment of patients with severe plaque psoriasis, thereby achieving high-level clinical evidence and establish treatment norms for the integrated use of Chinese and western medicines. METHODS In this proposed multicenter, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial, 108 patients with mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis will be randomly assigned to two groups in a 1:1 ratio to receive either internal or external TCM treatment, and 270 patients with severe plaque psoriasis will be randomly assigned to three groups in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive treatment with TCM or WM, or TCM + WM. All enrolled patients will receive 8 weeks of treatment. Follow-up assessments will be done 8 weeks after the treatment. The primary outcome of this study is the evaluation of efficacy and relapse rate, based on the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, and the secondary outcome measures include determination of the affected body surface area, physician's global assessment, pruritus scores (determined using a visual analog scale), TCM symptom score, Dermatology Life Quality Index, patient-reported quality of life score and incidence of serious adverse events. DISCUSSION This study will provide high-level clinical evidence for internal and external TCM treatment optimization and will contribute to establishing norms for the integration of Chinese and western Medicines. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03941431. Registered on 8 May 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Sun
- Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Xiaoyong Zhou
- Department of Dermatology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Yuegang Wei
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Wenxin Yang
- Department of Dermatology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Ning Huang
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China
| | - Yangfeng Ding
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Dermatology Hospital, Shanghai, 200443, China
| | - Rongyi Hu
- Department of Dermatology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Shun Guo
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Chunyan Yang
- Department of Dermatology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China
| | - Huilan Weng
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Dermatology Hospital, Shanghai, 200443, China
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Xiaojie Ding
- Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Liu Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Qingfeng Yin
- Jiangsu Famous Medical Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Floor 2, Building 19, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Ruiping Wang
- Office of Clinical Medical Research Center, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China. .,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Bin Li
- Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China. .,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
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26
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Alinaghi F, Tekin HG, Burisch J, Wu JJ, Thyssen JP, Egeberg A. Global Prevalence and Bidirectional Association Between Psoriasis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease-A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Crohns Colitis 2020; 14:351-360. [PMID: 31504363 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Epidemiological studies have established an association between psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], i.e. ulcerative colitis [UC] and Crohn's disease [CD], but results are inconsistent. The aim of this study was therefore to quantify the prevalences and association between IBD and psoriasis. METHODS PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE were searched from database inception through April 2018 for studies reporting data on psoriasis among patients with IBD and vice versa. Meta-analysis was performed to estimate, respectively, the prevalences and association between IBD and psoriasis. Data extraction was according to the PRISMA guideline, and quality assessment was made using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The main outcomes were the proportion of psoriasis patients with IBD and vice versa, as well as the association (odds ratio [OR]) of IBD in psoriasis and psoriasis in IBD, respectively. RESULTS Based on quantitative analysis of 93 studies, the prevalence of psoriasis in CD and in UC was 3.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.1%-4.6%) and 2.8% [95% CI 2.0%-3.8%] respectively. The prevalence of CD and UC was 0.7% [95% CI 0.2%-1.3%] and 0.5% [95% CI 0.3%-0.8%], respectively, among patients with psoriasis. Presence of CD or UC was significantly associated with psoriasis, with OR 2.0 [95% CI 1.4-2.9] and OR 1.5 [95% CI 1.2-2.0], respectively. Presence of psoriasis was significantly associated with CD: OR 2.2 [95% CI 1.6-3.1] and with UC: OR 1.6 [95% CI 1.3-2.0]. CONCLUSIONS We found significant bidirectional associations between psoriasis and IBD, warranting increased awareness among clinicians in the diagnostic process, especially in children and adolescents with IBD. Last, this study showed an increased frequency of paradoxical psoriasis in patients treated with biologics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Alinaghi
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hasan Göcker Tekin
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Johan Burisch
- Gastro-unit, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hidovre, Denmark
| | - Jashin J Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Research and Education Foundation, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Jacob P Thyssen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alexander Egeberg
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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27
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Wu S, Zhao M, Sun Y, Xie M, Le K, Xu M, Huang C. The potential of Diosgenin in treating psoriasis: Studies from HaCaT keratinocytes and imiquimod-induced murine model. Life Sci 2020; 241:117115. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.117115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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28
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Gambardella A. Secukinumab in the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis in Patients with Malignancy. Case Rep Dermatol 2019; 11:11-16. [PMID: 31662733 PMCID: PMC6816125 DOI: 10.1159/000501993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Although available data are conflicting, psoriasis seems to be associated with an increased baseline risk of malignancy. In addition, some antipsoriatic systemic treatments have been associated with risk of malignancy. There is not enough data on the association of interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-23 inhibitors with malignancy rate, but there have been no cases reported so far. Secukinumab is a recombinant human monoclonal immunoglobulin G1/κ antibody that selectively targets IL-17A; it was demonstrated to be effective and safe for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis that may be appropriate in frail subjects, as patients previously experienced malignancy, as in the case reported.
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29
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Tollefson MM, Van Houten HK, Asante D, Yao X, Maradit Kremers H. Association of Psoriasis With Comorbidity Development in Children With Psoriasis. JAMA Dermatol 2019; 154:286-292. [PMID: 29322175 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.5417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Importance Children with psoriasis are at increased risk for comorbidities. Many children with psoriasis are also overweight or obese; it is unknown whether the increased risk of comorbidities in these children is independent of obesity. Objective To determine the risk of elevated lipid levels (hyperlipidemia/hypertriglyceridemia), hypertension, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome, diabetes, nonalcoholic liver disease, and elevated liver enzyme levels in children with and without psoriasis, after accounting for obesity. Design, Setting, and Participants This was a retrospective cohort study of claims data from Optum Laboratories Data Warehouse (includes 150 million privately insured and Medicare enrollees). A cohort of 29 957 children with psoriasis (affected children) and an age-, sex-, and race-matched comparator cohort of 29 957 children without psoriasis were identified and divided into 4 groups: (1) nonobese, without psoriasis (reference cohort); (2) nonobese, with psoriasis; (3) obese, without psoriasis; and (4) obese, with psoriasis. Main Outcomes and Measures Risk of developing comorbidities (Cox proportional hazards regression). Results The overall mean (SD) age of those included in the cohort was 12.0 (4.4) years, and 16 034 (53.5%) were girls. At baseline, more affected children were obese (862 [2.9%] vs 463 [1.5%]; P < .001 for all comparisons). Children with psoriasis were significantly more likely to develop each of the comorbidities than those without psoriasis (P < .01). Obesity was a strong risk factor for development of each comorbidity, even in those without psoriasis (hazard ratios [HRs] ranging from 2.26 to 18.11). The risk of comorbidities was 40% to 75% higher among nonobese children with vs without psoriasis: elevated lipid levels (HR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.25-1.62), hypertension (HR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.40-1.93), diabetes (HR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.27-1.95), metabolic syndrome (HR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.13-2.33), polycystic ovarian syndrome (HR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.18-1.88), nonalcoholic liver disease (HR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.16-2.65), and elevated liver enzyme levels (HR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.27-1.67). Except for hypertension (P = .03), no significant interaction occurred between psoriasis and obesity on the risk of comorbidities. Conclusions and Relevance Children with psoriasis are at greater risk of developing obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome, nonalcoholic liver disease, and elevated liver function enzyme levels than children without psoriasis. While psoriasis is a small independent risk factor for the development of these comorbidities, obesity is a much stronger contributor to comorbidity development in children with psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megha M Tollefson
- Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.,Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Holly K Van Houten
- Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.,OptumLabs, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | - Dennis Asante
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Xiaoxi Yao
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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30
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Narrowband UVB treatment induces expression of WNT7B, WNT10B and TCF7L2 in psoriasis skin. Arch Dermatol Res 2019; 311:535-544. [PMID: 31089877 PMCID: PMC6677878 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-019-01931-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
WNT/β-catenin signaling pathways play a pivotal role in the human immune defense against infections and in chronic inflammatory conditions as psoriasis. Wnt gene alterations are linked to known comorbidities of psoriasis as obesity, diabetes and Crohn’s disease. The objective of this study was to investigate WNT7B, WNT10B, WNT16 and TCF7L2 gene and protein expression in lesional and non-lesional skin and in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic plaque psoriasis compared with healthy individuals. To investigate the effect of narrowband UVB radiation, expression of these genes were analyzed before and after narrowband UVB treatment. Associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms for WNT7B, WNT10B, WNT16 and TCF7L2 genes and psoriasis were tested. Our results show significantly decreased WNT7B, WNT10B and TCF7L2 gene expression in lesional skin compared with non-lesional skin and healthy controls. Narrowband UVB treatment significantly increased expression of these genes in lesional skin. Immunohistochemistry shows increased WNT16 expression in lesional skin. No significant differences in allele or genotype frequencies for Wnt or TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms were found between patient and control group. This study shows for the first time significant UVB induced upregulation of WNT7B, WNT10B and TCF7L2 in patients with psoriasis and suggests a potential role of these genes in psoriasis pathogenesis.
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31
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Lynde CW, Beecker J, Dutz J, Flanagan C, Guenther LC, Gulliver W, Papp K, Rahman P, Sholter D, Searles GE. Treating to Target(s) With Interleukin-17 Inhibitors. J Cutan Med Surg 2019; 23:3S-34S. [DOI: 10.1177/1203475418824565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Background: The treat-to-target (T2T) strategy has become established in several medical specialties as a key guidance to optimal therapeutic decision making. T2T may be effective in the assessment of the biologic class of agents called interleukin (IL)-17 inhibitors, which are emerging as a safe and effective treatment option for autoimmune inflammatory conditions such as plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Objective: The objective of this article is to use a T2T approach for the evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of IL-17 inhibitors in the management of patients with plaque psoriasis, PsA, and AS. Methods: Following a comprehensive literature search, a full-day meeting was convened to discuss and identify the T2T targets for psoriasis, PsA, and AS. Clinical trial evidence was presented for the approved IL-17 inhibitors—secukinumab, ixekizumab, and brodalumab—to assess whether these data meet T2T safety and efficacy targets. Results: All 3 approved agents were significantly superior to placebo and active controls in the achievement of T2T targets for psoriasis. Secukinumab and ixekizumab were likewise associated with significantly better outcomes than controls in the PsA targets, and secukinumab resulted in significant AS target improvements vs placebo. The IL-17 inhibitors were also associated with low rates of serious adverse events and exacerbations of common comorbid conditions. Conclusion: Phase III trial results support the T2T benefit and safety of IL-17 inhibitors according to their specific indications for the management of patients with plaque psoriasis, PsA, and AS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles W. Lynde
- University of Toronto, ON, Canada
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Probity Medical Research, Markham, ON, Canada
| | - Jennifer Beecker
- The Ottawa Hospital, ON, Canada
- The University of Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Probity Medical Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Jan Dutz
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | | | - Wayne Gulliver
- Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
| | - Kim Papp
- Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Proton Rahman
- Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
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Li SJ, Perez-Chada LM, Merola JF. TNF Inhibitor-Induced Psoriasis: Proposed Algorithm for Treatment and Management. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 4:70-80. [PMID: 31093599 PMCID: PMC6513344 DOI: 10.1177/2475530318810851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-α)-targeted therapies have expanded the therapeutic options for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and have significantly improved patients' quality of life. Paradoxically, anti-TNF-α agents may induce psoriatic eruptions or worsen preexisting psoriatic skin disease. Currently, there is no standard approach for the management of TNF inhibitor-induced psoriasis. Here, we conduct a literature review on TNF inhibitor-induced psoriasis and introduce a novel treatment algorithm for maintaining otherwise effective anti-TNF therapy versus switching to a different class as appropriate in the management of patients with IBD, RA, psoriasis, or PsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Jiayang Li
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Lourdes M Perez-Chada
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Joseph F Merola
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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33
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Kara S, Pirela-Morillo GA, Gilliam CT, Wilson GD. Identification of novel susceptibility genes associated with seven autoimmune disorders using whole genome molecular interaction networks. J Autoimmun 2018; 97:48-58. [PMID: 30391024 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2018.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Convergent evidence from multiple and independent genetics studies implicate a small number of genes that predispose individuals to multiple autoimmune disorders (AuD). These intersecting loci reinforced the hypothesis that disorders with overlapping etiology group into a cluster of closely related genes within a whole genome molecular interaction network. We tested the hypothesis that "biological network proximity" within a whole genome molecular interaction network can be used to inform the search for multigene inheritance. Using a set of nine previously published genome wide association studies (GWAS) of AuD genes, we generated AuD-specific molecular interaction networks to identify networks of associated genes. We show that all nine "seed genes" can be connected within a 35-member network via interactions with 26 connecting genes. We show that this network is more connected than expected by chance, and 13 of the connecting genes showed association with multiple AuD upon GWAS reanalysis. Furthermore, we report association of SNPs in five new genes (IL10RA, DGKA, GRB2, STAT5A, and NFATC2) which were not previously considered as AuD candidates, and show significant association in novel disease samples of Crohn's disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. Furthermore, we show that the connecting genes show no association in four non-AuD GWAS. Finally, we test the connecting genes in psoriasis GWAS, and show association to previously identified loci and report new loci. These findings support the hypothesis that molecular interaction networks can be used to inform the search for multigene disease etiology, especially for disorders with overlapping etiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam Kara
- University of Chicago, Departments of Human Genetics, 920 East 58 th St., Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Radiation Oncology Department, Beaumont Health, 3811 W Thirteen Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA
| | - Gerardo A Pirela-Morillo
- La Universidad del Zulia, Computer Science Department, Laboratories for Computational Models & Languages, and Bioinformatics, Edif. Grano de Oro, Planta Baja, Departamento de Computación, Ave. Universidad con Ave. 22, Maracaibo, 4002, Venezuela
| | - Conrad T Gilliam
- University of Chicago, Departments of Human Genetics, 920 East 58 th St., Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - George D Wilson
- Radiation Oncology Department, Beaumont Health, 3811 W Thirteen Mile Road, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA.
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Kyle E. Clinical Issues—October 2018. AORN J 2018; 108:449-458. [DOI: 10.1002/aorn.12370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Weizman AV, Sharma R, Afzal NM, Xu W, Walsh S, Stempak JM, Nguyen GC, Croitoru K, Steinhart AH, Silverberg MS. Stricturing and Fistulizing Crohn's Disease Is Associated with Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor-Induced Psoriasis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Dig Dis Sci 2018; 63:2430-2438. [PMID: 29736839 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-018-5096-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Paradoxical development of psoriasis in patients on anti-TNF agents has been increasingly reported. AIM The aim was to characterize the prevalence and clinical characteristics of anti-TNF-associated psoriasis in a large cohort of inflammatory bowel disease patients. METHODS Medical records of patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis treated with anti-TNF therapy at a single, tertiary IBD center were identified between 2004 and 2016. Patients identified as having developed psoriasis while on anti-TNF underwent detailed retrospective review of dermatologic features and changes in IBD treatment prompted by the development of psoriasis. RESULTS Among 676 patients treated with anti-TNF (infliximab or adalimumab), the incidence of psoriasis was 10.7% (N = 72). Female gender (OR 1.88 [95% CI 1.12-3.17], p = 0.017), stricturing or fistulizing Crohn's disease (OR 1.83 [95% CI 1.04-3.21], p = 0.036) and upper GI Crohn's disease (OR 3.03 [95% CI 1.06-8.33], p = 0.039) were associated with psoriasis development. The median time to psoriasis onset was 569 days from initiation of anti-TNF, with onset occurring earlier in patients who developed psoriasis on adalimumab versus infliximab (457 vs. 790.5 days, p = 0.008). Overall, in 15/72 (20.8%), cases, cessation of the anti-TNF was required as a result of psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis was the most common type of psoriatic lesion (75%). Topical corticosteroids were the most common treatment for psoriasis. CONCLUSION We report a high incidence of anti-TNF-associated psoriasis that was associated with female gender, foregut disease location, and fistulizing and stricturing disease behavior. More prospective studies and genetic analyses evaluating possible pathophysiologic underpinnings of this problem are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam V Weizman
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital IBD Centre, University of Toronto, 437-600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
| | - Robyn Sharma
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital IBD Centre, University of Toronto, 437-600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - N M Afzal
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital IBD Centre, University of Toronto, 437-600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Wei Xu
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, 610 University Avenue, Suite 10-512, Toronto, ON, M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Scott Walsh
- Division of Dermatology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Room M1-724, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada
| | - Joanne M Stempak
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital IBD Centre, University of Toronto, 411-600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Geoffrey C Nguyen
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital IBD Centre, University of Toronto, 437-600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Ken Croitoru
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital IBD Centre, University of Toronto, 437-600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - A Hillary Steinhart
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital IBD Centre, University of Toronto, 445-600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
| | - Mark S Silverberg
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital IBD Centre, University of Toronto, 441-600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada
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Babuna Kobaner G, Polat Ekinci A, Yilmaz Z, Copur S. Psoriasiform skin eruption in a patient receiving certolizumab-pegol for ankylosing spondylitis: Report of a case and review of the literature. Dermatol Ther 2018; 31:e12693. [DOI: 10.1111/dth.12693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 07/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Zeynep Yilmaz
- Istanbul Medical Faculty; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - Sevkiye Copur
- Istanbul Medical Faculty; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
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Yang BR, Choi NK, Kim MS, Chun J, Joo SH, Kim H, Lee J. Prevalence of extraintestinal manifestations in Korean inflammatory bowel disease patients. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0200363. [PMID: 29990326 PMCID: PMC6039042 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in South Korea is increasing. Although extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) are an important factor in the clinical outcomes of IBD patients, EIMs have not yet been investigated in Korea. Thus, we conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of EIMs in Korean IBD patients. Methods The 2014 claims data from the National Health Insurance System (NHIS) of Korea were used. IBD patients were identified by codes for Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in the NHIS registration system for rare or intractable diseases. International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition codes were used to identify EIM cases. To estimate the prevalence of EIMs in the general population of Korea, we used national sample data. Standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs) were calculated to compare the prevalence rates of EIMs among IBD patients to those among the general population of Korea. Results A total of 13,925 CD patients and 29,356 UC patients were identified. CD and UC patients were different in terms of demographics and utilization of medication. Among the 17 EIMs investigated, pyoderma gangrenosum, osteomalacia, Sweet syndrome, and scleritis were observed in very few patients. The SPRs were greater than 1 for all EIMs. Aphthous stomatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis were highly prevalent in both CD and UC patients, but the SPRs of the EIMs were not high. Conclusion The study confirmed that EIMs are more prevalent among IBD patients than among the general population of Korea. The prevalence of EIMs in IBD patients suggests the need for greater attention and effort in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Ram Yang
- Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Kyong Choi
- Department of Health Convergence, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi-Sook Kim
- Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyoung Chun
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hyun Joo
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyesung Kim
- Medical Affairs, Janssen Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joongyub Lee
- School of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Prevention and Management, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea
- * E-mail:
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Association of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4 Gene Polymorphisms with Psoriasis Vulgaris: A Case-Control Study in Turkish Population. J Immunol Res 2018; 2018:1643906. [PMID: 29850619 PMCID: PMC5937418 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1643906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Revised: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common, chronic, and autoimmune skin disease in which dysregulation of immune cells, particularly T cells, is thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) expressed only on activated T cells is an immunoregulatory molecule and plays a role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders. We aimed to determine whether CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms are associated with development and/or clinical features of psoriasis vulgaris (Pv). Genotyping of SNPs (−318C>T, +49A>G, and CT60A>G) in CTLA-4 gene was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in 103 Pv patients and 102 controls. No statistically significant associations were detected in any of the investigated genetic models for the −318C>T polymorphism. The genotype distributions of +49A>G and CT60A>G were associated with Pv development. In haplotype analysis, while frequency of CAA haplotype was significantly higher in the control group, frequencies of CGG and CAG haplotype were significantly higher among the patients. However, all of CTLA-4 polymorphisms and haplotypes do not have an effect on severity and onset age of Pv. In conclusion, the +49A>G and CT60A>G polymorphisms may be risk factors for Pv development. Furthermore, CGG and CAG haplotypes may contribute to Pv development, while CAA haplotype may be protective against Pv.
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Comella K, Parlo M, Daly R, Dominessy K. First-in-man intravenous implantation of stromal vascular fraction in psoriasis: a case study. Int Med Case Rep J 2018; 11:59-64. [PMID: 29606893 PMCID: PMC5868735 DOI: 10.2147/imcrj.s163612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stromal vascular fraction (SVF) is a mixture of adipose-derived stem cells/mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial/progenitors, pericytes, fibroblasts, and other cells obtained from fat tissue. A small sample of fat or adipose tissue can be obtained under local anesthesia using a cannula. After an enzymatic digestion and centrifugation, the adipocytes (fat cells) are removed to obtain an SVF. Here, we describe the rationale and, to our knowledge, the first clinical implementation of SVF intravenously in a patient with severe psoriasis. METHODS Adipose tissue (60 mL) was collected under local anesthesia via a mini-lipoaspirate procedure. The SVF was separated from the adipocytes via centrifugation after an enzymatic digestion. The cells were resuspended in normal saline and injected via bolus push intravenous. The subject was monitored over a period of 12 months for safety (adverse events), medication changes, and quality of life parameters. RESULTS The patient did not report any safety concerns and did not experience any severe adverse events. The patient demonstrated a significant decrease in symptoms with a noticeable difference in skin quality appearance. Psoriasis area and severity index score went from 50.4 at baseline to 0.3 at 1 month follow-up. CONCLUSION Overall, the patient reported improved quality of life and willingness to continue treatments. This successful initial case study demonstrates that this may be a feasible treatment plan for patients suffering from psoriasis.
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Opazo MC, Ortega-Rocha EM, Coronado-Arrázola I, Bonifaz LC, Boudin H, Neunlist M, Bueno SM, Kalergis AM, Riedel CA. Intestinal Microbiota Influences Non-intestinal Related Autoimmune Diseases. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:432. [PMID: 29593681 PMCID: PMC5857604 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The human body is colonized by millions of microorganisms named microbiota that interact with our tissues in a cooperative and non-pathogenic manner. These microorganisms are present in the skin, gut, nasal, oral cavities, and genital tract. In fact, it has been described that the microbiota contributes to balancing the immune system to maintain host homeostasis. The gut is a vital organ where microbiota can influence and determine the function of cells of the immune system and contributes to preserve the wellbeing of the individual. Several articles have emphasized the connection between intestinal autoimmune diseases, such as Crohn's disease with dysbiosis or an imbalance in the microbiota composition in the gut. However, little is known about the role of the microbiota in autoimmune pathologies affecting other tissues than the intestine. This article focuses on what is known about the role that gut microbiota can play in the pathogenesis of non-intestinal autoimmune diseases, such as Grave's diseases, multiple sclerosis, type-1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, schizophrenia, and autism spectrum disorders. Furthermore, we discuss as to how metabolites derived from bacteria could be used as potential therapies for non-intestinal autoimmune diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria C Opazo
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Farmacología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.,Facultad de Medicina, Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
| | - Elizabeth M Ortega-Rocha
- Laboratorio de Inmunobiología, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Irenice Coronado-Arrázola
- Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Laura C Bonifaz
- Unidad de Investigación Médica en Inmunoquímica Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Helene Boudin
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1235, Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Michel Neunlist
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1235, Institut des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Susan M Bueno
- Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alexis M Kalergis
- Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Departamento de Endocrinología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad, Metropolitana, Chile
| | - Claudia A Riedel
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Farmacología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.,Facultad de Medicina, Millennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
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Enteropathy in Psoriasis: A Systematic Review of Gastrointestinal Disease Epidemiology and Subclinical Inflammatory and Functional Gut Alterations. CURRENT DERMATOLOGY REPORTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13671-018-0213-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Frieder J, Kivelevitch D, Menter A. Secukinumab: a review of the anti-IL-17A biologic for the treatment of psoriasis. Ther Adv Chronic Dis 2017; 9:5-21. [PMID: 29344327 DOI: 10.1177/2040622317738910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a systemic inflammatory disease associated with numerous comorbidities and a profound impact on patients' quality of life. While its complex immune pathogenesis is still not fully delineated, current evidence supports a fundamental role of the T-helper-17 (TH-17) pathway and its related interleukin-17 (IL-17) cytokine. Thus, new antipsoriatic therapies have been developed to block this key cytokine and its downstream effects. Secukinumab is a fully humanized, monoclonal anti-IL-17A antibody, and the first in its class to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. It has also been approved for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Its clinical efficacy in plaque psoriasis has been well demonstrated in numerous phase II and III clinical trials. In addition, it has shown superiority in clinical trials to current biologic agents including etanercept and ustekinumab, with a safe adverse event profile. In correlation with excellent skin improvements, secukinumab is also associated with significant improvements in health-related quality of life measures. Thus, secukinumab offers the potential for equal, or improved, therapeutic effects compared with other biologics, and is a valuable addition to our current antipsoriatic armamentarium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jillian Frieder
- Baylor Scott and White- Division of Dermatology, Dallas, TX, USA
| | | | - Alan Menter
- Baylor Scott and White- Division of Dermatology, 3900 Junius Street, Suite 125, Dallas, TX 75246, USA
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Differential gene expression in disease: a comparison between high-throughput studies and the literature. BMC Med Genomics 2017; 10:59. [PMID: 29020950 PMCID: PMC5637346 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-017-0293-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Differential gene expression is important to understand the biological differences between healthy and diseased states. Two common sources of differential gene expression data are microarray studies and the biomedical literature. METHODS With the aid of text mining and gene expression analysis we have examined the comparative properties of these two sources of differential gene expression data. RESULTS The literature shows a preference for reporting genes associated to higher fold changes in microarray data, rather than genes that are simply significantly differentially expressed. Thus, the resemblance between the literature and microarray data increases when the fold-change threshold for microarray data is increased. Moreover, the literature has a reporting preference for differentially expressed genes that (1) are overexpressed rather than underexpressed; (2) are overexpressed in multiple diseases; and (3) are popular in the biomedical literature at large. Additionally, the degree to which diseases are similar depends on whether microarray data or the literature is used to compare them. Finally, vaguely-qualified reports of differential expression magnitudes in the literature have only small correlation with microarray fold-change data. CONCLUSIONS Reporting biases of differential gene expression in the literature can be affecting our appreciation of disease biology and of the degree of similarity that actually exists between different diseases.
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Uncovering burden disparity: A comparative analysis of the impact of moderate-to-severe psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa. J Am Acad Dermatol 2017; 77:1038-1046. [PMID: 28917381 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Revised: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) exhibit distinct clinical features, but no studies have directly compared the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with moderate-to-severe manifestations of these conditions. OBJECTIVE To determine which disease is associated with more severe HRQoL impairment. METHODS Weighted averages of each of the following baseline HRQoL measures were determined and compared between HS and psoriasis populations from 5 clinical trials: Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, Total Work Productivity Impairment, Dermatology Life Quality Index; EuroQOL 5D VAS, and Short Form-36 Health Survey. RESULTS Compared with patients with psoriasis, patients with HS reported higher scores for VAS-pain (54.3 vs 36.1 [P < .0001]), Dermatology Life Quality Index (15.3 vs 11.3 [P < .0001]), EuroQOL 5D VAS (58.8 vs 50.8 [P < .0002]), and Total Work Productivity Impairment (35.4 vs 18.2). Patients with HS had lower Short Form-36 Health Survey scores than did patients with psoriasis (physical, 39.6 vs 49.0; mental, 41.5 vs 47.5 [both P < .0001]). LIMITATIONS This analysis was performed using published summary data rather than patient-level data, and weighted pooled averages were compared. CONCLUSIONS Patients with HS have a higher HRQoL burden than patients with psoriasis. This study clearly documents the needs of patients with HS and the potential impact of medical, scientific, and societal consensus for the development of more effective HS treatments.
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Calcipotriene betamethasone dipropionate aerosol foam in the treatment of plaque psoriasis: a review of the literature. Ther Deliv 2017; 8:737-746. [PMID: 28659016 DOI: 10.4155/tde-2017-0058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common chronic immune-mediated skin disease which has a significant impact on patients' quality of life, and is associated with numerous comorbidities (i.e., psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and cardiovascular disease). A greater understanding of its immunopathogenesis has guided the development of novel, more targeted therapies. Nonetheless, traditional treatment with topical agents, phototherapy and systemic medications is used in the management of the majority of psoriasis patients. Mainstay topical treatments include corticosteroids and vitamin D derivatives. Calcipotriene/betamethasone dipropionate aerosol foam is a novel single product combination, which seeks to provide superior therapeutic efficacy in addition to enhanced cosmetic properties. This article reviews the literature on the pharmacology and clinical data in terms of safety, efficacy and patient satisfaction of this topical medication.
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Simpson J, Wilson M, Ahmed A, Mizara A, Clarke A, McBride S. An exploratory study using framework analysis to investigate health‐seeking behaviour in patients with psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2017; 177:742-750. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J.K. Simpson
- Department of Dermatology Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust London U.K
| | - M. Wilson
- Department of Clinical Psychology Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust London U.K
| | - A.A. Ahmed
- Department of Clinical Psychology Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust London U.K
| | - A. Mizara
- Department of Dermatology Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust London U.K
| | - A. Clarke
- Department of Clinical Psychology Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust London U.K
| | - S.R. McBride
- Department of Dermatology Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust London U.K
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Eickstaedt JB, Killpack L, Tung J, Davis D, Hand JL, Tollefson MM. Psoriasis and Psoriasiform Eruptions in Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated with Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Agents. Pediatr Dermatol 2017; 34:253-260. [PMID: 28211161 DOI: 10.1111/pde.13081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) agents are used to treat a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, including psoriasis. Paradoxically, numerous reports have documented new-onset or exacerbation of psoriasis or psoriasiform skin lesions (PSO) in patients treated with these agents for conditions other than PSO-particularly in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Not much is known regarding similar cases in children. METHODS A retrospective chart review was performed on children younger than 19 years of age with IBD seen at the Mayo Clinic between 2003 and 2015 who developed new-onset or recurrent PSO while undergoing anti-TNF-α therapy. RESULTS Fourteen children developed PSO while undergoing anti-TNF-α therapy for IBD. All three anti-TNF-α agents (infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab) used to treat IBD in this series led to induction or recurrence of PSO lesions. The median time to development of PSO was 11 months (range 0-48 mos), the median age was 15 years (range 12.5-17.5 yrs), and 57% of patients were male. IBD activity was quiescent in 93% of cases at PSO onset. Seven patients (50%) discontinued their initial anti-TNF-α therapy because of their skin disease. Ultimately, four patients (29%) had to discontinue all anti-TNF-α therapy to induce PSO resolution. CONCLUSION TNF-α antagonist-induced PSO in children with IBD is a rarely reported adverse reaction. PSO onset has a variable latency, but usually occurs during IBD remission, with a slight male bias. Nearly half of patients required a change in their initial anti-TNF-α agent despite conventional skin-directed therapies, and one-third of patients discontinued all anti-TNF-α therapy because of PSO.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jeanne Tung
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Dawn Davis
- Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Jennifer L Hand
- Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.,Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.,Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Takeshita J, Grewal S, Langan SM, Mehta NN, Ogdie A, Van Voorhees AS, Gelfand JM. Psoriasis and comorbid diseases: Epidemiology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2017; 76:377-390. [PMID: 28212759 PMCID: PMC5731650 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 727] [Impact Index Per Article: 90.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Revised: 06/17/2016] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the skin that is increasingly being recognized as a systemic inflammatory disorder. Psoriatic arthritis is a well-known comorbidity of psoriasis. A rapidly expanding body of literature in various populations and settings supports additional associations between psoriasis and cardiometabolic diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, kidney disease, malignancy, infection, and mood disorders. The pathogenesis of comorbid disease in patients with psoriasis remains unknown; however, shared inflammatory pathways, cellular mediators, genetic susceptibility, and common risk factors are hypothesized to be contributing elements. As additional psoriasis comorbidities continue to emerge, education of health care providers is essential to ensuring comprehensive medical care for patients with psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junko Takeshita
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
| | - Sungat Grewal
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Sinéad M Langan
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and St. John's Institute of Dermatology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nehal N Mehta
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Alexis Ogdie
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Abby S Van Voorhees
- Department of Dermatology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia
| | - Joel M Gelfand
- Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Brown G, Wang E, Leon A, Huynh M, Wehner M, Matro R, Linos E, Liao W, Haemel A. Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor-induced psoriasis: Systematic review of clinical features, histopathological findings, and management experience. J Am Acad Dermatol 2017; 76:334-341. [PMID: 27720274 PMCID: PMC11042689 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2015] [Revised: 08/02/2016] [Accepted: 08/04/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitors have been reported to induce new-onset psoriasis. OBJECTIVE To better define the demographic, clinical features, and treatment approach of TNF-α inhibitor-induced psoriasis. METHODS Systematic review of published cases of TNF-α inhibitor-induced psoriasis. RESULTS We identified 88 articles with 216 cases of new-onset TNF-α inhibitor-induced psoriasis. The mean age at psoriasis onset was 38.5 years. The most common underlying diseases were Crohn disease (40.7%) and rheumatoid arthritis (37.0%). Patients underwent TNF-α therapy for an average of 14.0 months before psoriasis onset with 69.9% of patients experiencing onset within the first year. The majority of patients received skin-directed therapy, though patients who discontinued TNF therapy had the greatest resolution of symptoms (47.7%) compared with those who switched to a different TNF agent (36.7%) or continued therapy (32.9%). LIMITATIONS Retrospective review that relies on case reports and series. CONCLUSION While TNF-α inhibitor cessation may result in resolution of induced psoriasis, lesions may persist. Decisions regarding treatment should be weighed against the treatability of TNF-α inhibitor-induced psoriasis, the severity of the background rheumatologic or gastrointestinal disease, and possible loss of efficacy with cessation followed by retreatment. Skin-directed therapy is a reasonable initial strategy except in severe cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle Brown
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - Eva Wang
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - Argentina Leon
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - Monica Huynh
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - Mackenzie Wehner
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - Rebecca Matro
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - Eleni Linos
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - Wilson Liao
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | - Anna Haemel
- Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California.
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