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Zeuzem S, Foster GR, Wang S, Asatryan A, Gane E, Feld JJ, Asselah T, Bourlière M, Ruane PJ, Wedemeyer H, Pol S, Flisiak R, Poordad F, Chuang WL, Stedman CA, Flamm S, Kwo P, Dore GJ, Sepulveda-Arzola G, Roberts SK, Soto-Malave R, Kaita K, Puoti M, Vierling J, Tam E, Vargas HE, Bruck R, Fuster F, Paik SW, Felizarta F, Kort J, Fu B, Liu R, Ng TI, Pilot-Matias T, Lin CW, Trinh R, Mensa FJ. Glecaprevir-Pibrentasvir for 8 or 12 Weeks in HCV Genotype 1 or 3 Infection. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:354-369. [PMID: 29365309 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1702417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 311] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glecaprevir and pibrentasvir are direct-acting antiviral agents with pangenotypic activity and a high barrier to resistance. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of 8-week and 12-week courses of treatment with 300 mg of glecaprevir plus 120 mg of pibrentasvir in patients without cirrhosis who had hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 or 3 infection. METHODS We conducted two phase 3, randomized, open-label, multicenter trials. Patients with genotype 1 infection were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive once-daily glecaprevir-pibrentasvir for either 8 or 12 weeks. Patients with genotype 3 infection were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive 12 weeks of treatment with either glecaprevir-pibrentasvir or sofosbuvir-daclatasvir. Additional patients with genotype 3 infection were subsequently enrolled and nonrandomly assigned to receive 8 weeks of treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir. The primary end point was the rate of sustained virologic response 12 weeks after the end of treatment. RESULTS In total, 1208 patients were treated. The rate of sustained virologic response at 12 weeks among genotype 1-infected patients was 99.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 98 to 100) in the 8-week group and 99.7% (95% CI, 99 to 100) in the 12-week group. Genotype 3-infected patients who were treated for 12 weeks had a rate of sustained virologic response at 12 weeks of 95% (95% CI, 93 to 98; 222 of 233 patients) with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir and 97% (95% CI, 93 to 99.9; 111 of 115) with sofosbuvir-daclatasvir; 8 weeks of treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir yielded a rate of 95% (95% CI, 91 to 98; 149 of 157 patients). Adverse events led to discontinuation of treatment in no more than 1% of patients in any treatment group. CONCLUSIONS Once-daily treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir for either 8 weeks or 12 weeks achieved high rates of sustained virologic response among patients with HCV genotype 1 or 3 infection who did not have cirrhosis. (Funded by AbbVie; ENDURANCE-1 and ENDURANCE-3 ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT02604017 and NCT02640157 .).
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Zeuzem
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Graham R Foster
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Stanley Wang
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Armen Asatryan
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Edward Gane
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Jordan J Feld
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Tarik Asselah
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Marc Bourlière
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Peter J Ruane
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Heiner Wedemeyer
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Stanislas Pol
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Robert Flisiak
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Fred Poordad
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Wan-Long Chuang
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Catherine A Stedman
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Steven Flamm
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Paul Kwo
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Gregory J Dore
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Gladys Sepulveda-Arzola
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Stuart K Roberts
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Ruth Soto-Malave
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Kelly Kaita
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Massimo Puoti
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - John Vierling
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Edward Tam
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Hugo E Vargas
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Rafi Bruck
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Francisco Fuster
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Seung-Woon Paik
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Franco Felizarta
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Jens Kort
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Bo Fu
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Ran Liu
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Teresa I Ng
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Tami Pilot-Matias
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Chih-Wei Lin
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Roger Trinh
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
| | - Federico J Mensa
- From Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt (S.Z.), and Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover (H.W.) - both in Germany; Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health, London (G.R.F.); AbbVie, North Chicago (S.W., A.A., J.K., B.F., R.L., T.I.N., T.P.-M., C.-W.L., R.T., F.J.M.), and Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.F.) - both in Illinois; Liver Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland (E.G.), and Christchurch Hospital and University of Otago, Christchurch (C.A.S.) - both in New Zealand; Toronto Centre for Liver Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto (J.J.F.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (K.K.), and LAIR Centre, Vancouver, BC (E.T.) - all in Canada; Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation, INSERM UMR 1149, Université Paris Diderot, Service d'hépatologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy (T.A.), Hôpital Saint Joseph, Marseille (M.B.), and Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris (S.P.) - all in France; Ruane Medical and Liver Health Institute, Los Angeles (P.J.R.), Stanford University Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Palo Alto (P.K.), and private practice, Bakersfield (F. Felizarta) - all in California; Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych i Hepatologii UM w Białymstoku, Bialystok, Poland (R.F.); the Texas Liver Institute-University of Texas Health, San Antonio (F.P.), and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (J.V.); Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (W.-L.C.); Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales Sydney and St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney (G.J.D.), and Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC (S.K.R.) - both in Australia; Instituto de Investigación Científica del Sur, Ponce (G.S.-A.), and University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (R.S.-M.) - both in Puerto Rico; Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ (H.E.V.); Tel Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.B.); Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile (F. Fuster); and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (S.-W.P.)
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