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For: Mukherjee A, Biswas A, Das SK. Gut dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(25): 5742-5752 [PMID: 27433087 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i25.5742]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i25/5742.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
Sangeetha Pabolu, Anwar Dudekula, C. S. Pitchumoni. Geriatric Gastroenterology. 2021;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-90761-1_86-1
2
Zorisadday Gonzalez, Richard W. McCallum. Gastroparesis. 2021;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-818586-5.00020-X
3
Pedro Melo Barbosa, Egberto Reis Barbosa. The Gut Brain-Axis in Neurological Diseases. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences 2020;  doi: 10.36660/ijcs.20200039
4
Vicky Queen. Advances in Parkinson's disease. British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 2017; 13(2) doi: 10.12968/bjnn.2017.13.2.94
5
Inga Claus, Carsten Buhmann, Alessandra Fanciulli, Stephan Klebe, Franz Marxreiter, Patrick Süß, David Weise, Tobias Warnecke. Dysphagia and gastrointestinal disorders in Parkinson’s disease: towards a diagnostic standard operating procedure for the interprofessional neurological outpatient care team. Journal of Neural Transmission 2026;  doi: 10.1007/s00702-026-03195-z
6
Sephira Ryman, Andrei A. Vakhtin, Sarah Pirio Richardson, Henry C. Lin. Microbiome–gut–brain dysfunction in prodromal and symptomatic Lewy body diseases. Journal of Neurology 2023; 270(2) doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11461-9
7
Daniel M. Virga, Jessica Capps, Bhupinder P. S. Vohra. Enteric Neurodegeneration is Mediated Through Independent Neuritic and Somal Mechanisms in Rotenone and MPP+ Toxicity. Neurochemical Research 2018; 43(12) doi: 10.1007/s11064-018-2649-x
8
Quentin Damiens, Victor Mille, Justin Faure, Eric Toussirot, Marie-Blanche Valnet-Rabier, Matthieu Béreau. Gastroparesis in Parkinson's disease: Diagnostic and clinical implications for optimizing pharmacological treatment. Journal of Parkinson’s Disease 2026; 16(5) doi: 10.1177/1877718X261432743
9
Julia Paik. Levodopa Inhalation Powder: A Review in Parkinson’s Disease. Drugs 2020; 80(8) doi: 10.1007/s40265-020-01307-x
10
Sheng Song, Dezhen Tu, Chengbo Meng, Jie Liu, Belinda Wilson, Qingshan Wang, Yen-Yu Ian Shih, Hui-Ming Gao, Jau-Shyong Hong. Dysfunction of the noradrenergic system drives inflammation, α-synucleinopathy, and neuronal loss in mouse colon. Frontiers in Immunology 2023; 14 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1083513
11
Wen-Xiang Duan, Fen Wang, Jun-Yi Liu, Chun-Feng Liu. Relationship Between Short-chain Fatty Acids and Parkinson’s Disease: A Review from Pathology to Clinic. Neuroscience Bulletin 2024; 40(4) doi: 10.1007/s12264-023-01123-9
12
Xiaoling Qin, Xue Li, Zai’e Xin, Zaili Li. Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Chinese Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson's Disease 2019; 2019 doi: 10.1155/2019/3897315
13
Daniele Urso, K. Ray Chaudhuri, Mubasher A. Qamar, Peter Jenner. Improving the Delivery of Levodopa in Parkinson’s Disease: A Review of Approved and Emerging Therapies. CNS Drugs 2020; 34(11) doi: 10.1007/s40263-020-00769-7
14
Karol Sadowski, Weronika Zając, Łukasz Milanowski, Dariusz Koziorowski, Monika Figura. Exploring Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Modulating Inflammation in Parkinson’s Disease: A Review of Inflammatory Markers and Potential Effects. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024; 25(14) doi: 10.3390/ijms25147741
15
Arun T Nair, Vadivelan Ramachandran, Nanjan M Joghee, Shanish Antony, Gopalakrishnan Ramalingam. Gut Microbiota Dysfunction as Reliable Non-invasive Early Diagnostic Biomarkers in the Pathophysiology of Parkinson's Disease: A Critical Review. Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 2018; 24(1) doi: 10.5056/jnm17105
16
Sooyoung Park, Kiyeon Kim, Deokhyun Lee, TaeHee Kim, Yun Joong Kim, Seok Jong Chung, JuHee Lee. Non-Pharmacological Constipation Management in People With Neurodegenerative Disease: A Scoping Review. Western Journal of Nursing Research 2026; 48(9) doi: 10.1177/01939459261451721
17
Lin Shen, Zhaoqin Wang, Rude Huang, Luyi Wu, Yan Huang, Qin Qi, Rui Zhong, Yiyi Chen, Lingjie Li, Huangan Wu, Talha Bin Emran. Electroacupuncture Modulates 5-HT4R-Mediated cAMP/PKA Signaling to Improve Intestinal Motility Disorders in a Thy1-αSyn Parkinson’s Mouse Model. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022; 2022 doi: 10.1155/2022/8659462
18
Ankit Srivastava, Arti Kataria, Dharmendra Kumar Yadav, Ihn Han, Eun-Ha Choi. Human-Gut Microbiome. 2022;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91313-3.00003-9
19
Andrew Su, Rita Gandhy, Carrolee Barlow, George Triadafilopoulos. Utility of high-resolution anorectal manometry and wireless motility capsule in the evaluation of patients with Parkinson's disease and chronic constipation. BMJ Open Gastroenterology 2016; 3(1) doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2016-000118
20
Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos, Breno Bittencourt de Brito, Filipe Antônio França da Silva, Mariana Miranda Sampaio, Hanna Santos Marques, Natália Oliveira e Silva, Dulciene Maria de Magalhães Queiroz, Fabrício Freire de Melo. <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection: Beyond gastric manifestations. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020; 26(28): 4076-4093 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i28.4076
21
Nitu Dogra, Ruchi Jakhmola Mani, Deepshikha Pande Katare. The Gut-Brain Axis: Two Ways Signaling in Parkinson’s Disease. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 2022; 42(2) doi: 10.1007/s10571-021-01066-7
22
Dongming Yang, Deming Zhao, Syed Zahid Ali Shah, Wei Wu, Mengyu Lai, Xixi Zhang, Jie Li, Zhiling Guan, Huafen Zhao, Wen Li, Hongli Gao, Xiangmei Zhou, Lifeng Yang. The Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease. Frontiers in Neurology 2019; 10 doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.01155
23
Qiuxiang Huang, Honghao Xu, Yong Luo, Jie Zhou, Mengjia Li, Yujia Li, Qingping Xue, Zichen Wang, Zhuochi Zou, Haroona Bashir, Xianwei Zou. A study on predicting malnutrition risk in Parkinson’s disease patients using a nomogram model. Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 2025; 13 doi: 10.1016/j.prdoa.2025.100403
24
Shouqi Wang, Feng Zhou, Xianbao Fang, Huanhuan Zhang, Wenhong Yang, Lu Xia, Yunyun Chen, Jie Tan, Ying Wu. Evidence-based summary of the prevention and management of constipation in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Geriatric Nursing 2025; 66 doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.103600
25
Milan Beckers, Andrew J. Lees, John G. Nutt, Bastiaan R. Bloem. Turning Back the Clock in Parkinson’s Disease: Practical Recommendations for Managing Diurnal Symptom Worsening. Journal of Parkinson's Disease 2021; 11(3) doi: 10.3233/JPD-212711
26
Stuart H. Isaacson, Fernando L. Pagan, Mark F. Lew, Rajesh Pahwa. Should “on-demand” treatments for Parkinson’s disease OFF episodes be used earlier?. Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 2022; 7 doi: 10.1016/j.prdoa.2022.100161
27
Sumel Ashique, Sourav Mohanto, Mohammed Gulzar Ahmed, Neeraj Mishra, Ashish Garg, Dinesh Kumar Chellappan, Timothy Omara, Shabnoor Iqbal, Ivan Kahwa. RETRACTED: Gut-brain axis: A cutting-edge approach to target neurological disorders and potential synbiotic application. Heliyon 2024; 10(13) doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34092
28
Milan Beckers, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Marcel M. Verbeek. Mechanisms of peripheral levodopa resistance in Parkinson’s disease. npj Parkinson's Disease 2022; 8(1) doi: 10.1038/s41531-022-00321-y
29
Zihao Lin, Yangdanyu Li, Yuning Liu, Bo Yang, Peixiao Yin, Chenyang Guan, Yating Fang, Liying Yang, Kun Zan, Guiyun Cui, Lu Yu, Xiaojie Wang, Chuanying Xu. Alterations in gut microbiota and plasma metabolites: a multi-omics study of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease. Frontiers in Neuroscience 2025; 19 doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1667331
30
31
Wenxia Zheng, Rongni He, Zhenxing Yan, Yaowei Huang, Wei Huang, Zhuoyi Cai, Yuying Su, Siqin Liu, Yiting Deng, Qing Wang, Huifang Xie. Regulation of immune-driven pathogenesis in Parkinson’s disease by gut microbiota. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 2020; 87 doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.01.009
32
Bang-rong Wei, Yu-jia Zhao, Yu-feng Cheng, Chun Huang, Feng Zhang. Helicobacter pylori infection and Parkinson’s Disease: etiology, pathogenesis and levodopa bioavailability. Immunity & Ageing 2024; 21(1) doi: 10.1186/s12979-023-00404-1
33
Andrew Su, Rita Gandhy, Carrolee Barlow, George Triadafilopoulos. Utility of the wireless motility capsule and lactulose breath testing in the evaluation of patients with Parkinson's disease who present with functional gastrointestinal symptoms. BMJ Open Gastroenterology 2017; 4(1) doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2017-000132
34
Ana Beatriz Ramalho Leite Silva, Roger Wilson Gonçalves de Oliveira, Guilherme Pinheiro Diógenes, Marina Feitosa de Castro Aguiar, Camilla Costa Sallem, Micael Porto Portela Lima, Luciano Barroso de Albuquerque Filho, Sara Diógenes Peixoto de Medeiros, Lucas Lopes Penido de Mendonça, Paulo Cesar de Santiago Filho, Diogo Pasquali Nones, Pamella Mendes Martiniano da Silva Cardoso, Michelle Zonkowski Ribas, Stéfani Lara Galvão, Gabriel Felipe Gomes, Amanda Rebouças Bezerra de Menezes, Nayla Lima dos Santos, Victor Monteiro Mororó, Fairane Sousa Duarte, Júlio César Claudino dos Santos. Premotor, nonmotor and motor symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: A new clinical state of the art. Ageing Research Reviews 2023; 84 doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2022.101834
35
Nikolaos Kamperidis, Jeremy Nightingale. Neurological disorders and small bowel dysmotility. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 2022; 38(3) doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000836
36
Pengfei Fu, Meng Gao, Ken Kin Lam Yung. Association of Intestinal Disorders with Parkinson’s Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ACS Chemical Neuroscience 2020; 11(3) doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00607
37
Yiying Huang, Jinchi Liao, Xu Liu, Yunxiao Zhong, Xiaodong Cai, Ling Long. Review: The Role of Intestinal Dysbiosis in Parkinson’s Disease. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2021; 11 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.615075
38
Jana Harsanyiova, Tomas Buday, Alzbeta Kralova Trancikova. Parkinson’s Disease and the Gut: Future Perspectives for Early Diagnosis. Frontiers in Neuroscience 2020; 14 doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00626
39
Zhigao Sun, Xin Su, Xiaoqian Zhao, Yao Yao, Yali Zhao, Pei Zhang, Zhirui Li, Shihui Fu. Associations between constipation, overeating, and depression: A survey of Chinese oldest-old and centenarians. Heliyon 2022; 8(12) doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12432
40
Wen Tan, Qinjun Zhang, Zhijian Dong, Yubin Yan, Yukun Fu, Xuebo Liu, Beita Zhao, Xiang Duan. Phosphatidylcholine Ameliorates LPS-Induced Systemic Inflammation and Cognitive Impairments via Mediating the Gut–Brain Axis Balance. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2020; 68(50) doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c06383
41
Shane Shahrestani, Julian Gendreau, Ali R. Tafreshi, Nolan J. Brown, Khashayar Dashtipour. High rates of blood transfusion associated with Parkinson’s disease. Neurological Sciences 2022; 43(8) doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06097-6
42
Marthinus Janse van Vuuren, Theodore Albertus Nell, Jonathan Ambrose Carr, Douglas B. Kell, Etheresia Pretorius. Iron Dysregulation and Inflammagens Related to Oral and Gut Health Are Central to the Development of Parkinson’s Disease. Biomolecules 2020; 11(1) doi: 10.3390/biom11010030
43
T. Warnecke, K-H. Schäfer, I. Claus, K. Del Tredici, W. H. Jost. Gastrointestinal involvement in Parkinson’s disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. npj Parkinson's Disease 2022; 8(1) doi: 10.1038/s41531-022-00295-x
44
Lingyu Wu, Liwen Chu, Hongdou Cao, Qi Tian, Hua Gao, Jinghong Huo, Qinghan Gao. Effect of Lycium ruthenicum and Lycium barbarum intake on Parkinson based on microbiology and metabonomics: A randomized pilot trial. Food Bioscience 2024; 57 doi: 10.1016/j.fbio.2023.103548
45
Rafael Franco, Rafael Rivas-Santisteban, Irene Reyes-Resina, Gemma Navarro, Eva Martínez-Pinilla. Microbiota and Other Preventive Strategies and Non-genetic Risk Factors in Parkinson’s Disease. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 2020; 12 doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.00012
46
Kathleen Shannon, Pieter Vanden Berghe. The enteric nervous system in PD: gateway, bystander victim, or source of solutions. Cell and Tissue Research 2018; 373(1) doi: 10.1007/s00441-018-2856-4
47
Youngsun Lee, Ji Su Kang, On-Ju Ham, Mi-Young Son, Mi-Ok Lee. Gut metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide induces aging-associated phenotype of midbrain organoids for the induced pluripotent stem cell-based modeling of late-onset disease. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 2022; 14 doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.925227
48
Abass Olawale Omotosho, Yusuf Amuda Tajudeen, Habeebullah Jayeola Oladipo, Sodiq Inaolaji Yusuff, Muritala AbdulKadir, Abdulbasit Opeyemi Muili, Oluwaseyi Muyiwa Egbewande, Rashidat Onyinoyi Yusuf, Zaccheaus Oluwaseun Faniran, Abdullateef Opeyemi Afolabi, Mona Said El‐Sherbini. Parkinson's disease: Are gut microbes involved?. Brain and Behavior 2023; 13(8) doi: 10.1002/brb3.3130
49
Ronald F. Pfeiffer, Stuart H. Isaacson, Rajesh Pahwa. Clinical implications of gastric complications on levodopa treatment in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 2020; 76 doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.05.001
50
Peter A. LeWitt, Fabrizio Stocchi, David Arkadir, Yoseph Caraco, Liat Adar, Itay Perlstein, Ryan Case, Nir Giladi. The pharmacokinetics of continuous subcutaneous levodopa/carbidopa infusion: Findings from the ND0612 clinical development program. Frontiers in Neurology 2022; 13 doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1036068
51
Eamonn M. M. Quigley, Vineet Gudsoorkar. Geriatric Gastroenterology. 2021;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-30192-7_64
52
Adil Ghafoor, Sahaana Sundar, Tennekoon Karunaratne, Satish S.C. Rao, Amol Sharma. Handbook of Gastrointestinal Motility and Disorders of Gut-Brain Interactions. 2023;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-13911-6.00028-1
53
Robin Fackrell, Camille B Carroll, Donald G Grosset, Biju Mohamed, Prashanth Reddy, Miriam Parry, Kallol Ray Chaudhuri, Tom Foltynie. Noninvasive Options for ‘Wearing-off’ in Parkinson’s Disease: A Clinical Consensus From a Panel of Uk Parkinson’s Disease Specialists. Neurodegenerative Disease Management 2018; 8(5) doi: 10.2217/nmt-2018-0020
54
Saam Dilmaghani, Jessica Atieh, Lehar Khanna, Emily A. Hosfield, Michael Camilleri, David A. Katzka. Severity of dysphagia is associated with hospitalizations and mortality in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Neurogastroenterology & Motility 2022; 34(6) doi: 10.1111/nmo.14280
55
Maria Nord, Anita Kullman, Ulf Hannestad, Nil Dizdar. Is Levodopa Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease Depending on Gastric Emptying?. Advances in Parkinson's Disease 2017; 6(01) doi: 10.4236/apd.2017.61001
56
Fan Zhang, Liya Yue, Xing Fang, Gengchao Wang, Cuidan Li, Xiaodong Sun, Xinmiao Jia, Jingjing Yang, Jinhui Song, Yu Zhang, Chongye Guo, Guannan Ma, Ming Sang, Fei Chen, Puqing Wang. Altered gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease patients/healthy spouses and its association with clinical features. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 2020; 81 doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.10.034
57
Jonathan Timpka, Per Odin. Autonomic Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. International Review of Movement Disorders 2021; 1 doi: 10.1016/bs.irmvd.2021.07.004
58
Katayoun Khoshbin, Anhar Hassan, Michael Camilleri. Cohort Study in Parkinsonism. Neurology Clinical Practice 2021; 11(4) doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000001003
59
A.A. Pilipovich, O.V. Vorob’eva, S.A. Makarov, A.V. Kuchuk. Lower gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients with Parkinson’s disease. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry 2023; 123(12) doi: 10.17116/jnevro202312312142
60
Sun Ju Chung, Mahnaz Asgharnejad, Lars Bauer, Arturo Benitez, Babak Boroojerdi, Tanja Heidbrede, Allison Little, Han Joon Kim. Switching from an oral dopamine receptor agonist to rotigotine transdermal patch: a review of clinical data with a focus on patient perspective. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 2017; 17(7) doi: 10.1080/14737175.2017.1336087
61
Xin Zhou, Bowen Li, Mingming Guo, Wenchang Peng, Deping Wang, Qinglu Guo, Shuchao Wang, Dong Ming, Bin Zheng. Microneedle patch based on molecular motor as a spatio-temporal controllable dosing strategy of L-DOPA for Parkinson’s disease. Chemical Engineering Journal 2022; 427 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131555
62
Gagandeep Kaur, Tapan Behl, Simona Bungau, Arun Kumar, Md. Sahab Uddin, Vineet Mehta, Gokhan Zengin, Bijo Mathew, Muhammad Ajmal Shah, Sandeep Arora. Dysregulation of the Gut-Brain Axis, Dysbiosis and Influence of Numerous Factors on Gut Microbiota Associated Parkinson’s Disease. Current Neuropharmacology 2020; 19(2) doi: 10.2174/1570159X18666200606233050
63
Tino Prell, Caroline Perner. Disease Specific Aspects of Malnutrition in Neurogeriatric Patients. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 2018; 10 doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00080
64
Jessica Atieh, Michael Camilleri. Reduced gastric accommodation in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A case series. Neurogastroenterology & Motility 2021; 33(6) doi: 10.1111/nmo.14143
65
Jin Gyu Choi, Eugene Huh, Namkwon Kim, Dong-Hyun Kim, Myung Sook Oh, David I. Finkelstein. High-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing reveals that 6-hydroxydopamine affects gut microbial environment. PLOS ONE 2019; 14(8) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217194
66
Yinghui Li, Yumei Liu, Chuanning Du, Jun Wang. Body mass index in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review. Journal of Neurophysiology 2024; 131(2) doi: 10.1152/jn.00363.2023
67
Narges Dargahi, John Matsoukas, Vasso Apostolopoulos. Streptococcus thermophilus ST285 Alters Pro-Inflammatory to Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Secretion against Multiple Sclerosis Peptide in Mice. Brain Sciences 2020; 10(2) doi: 10.3390/brainsci10020126
68
Sangeetha Pabolu, Anwar Dudekula, C. S. Pitchumoni. Geriatric Gastroenterology. 2021;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-30192-7_86
69
Devina Chetty, Shameemah Abrahams, Riaan van Coller, Jonathan Carr, Colin Kenyon, Soraya Bardien. Movement of prion‐like α‐synuclein along the gut–brain axis in Parkinson's disease: A potential target of curcumin treatment. European Journal of Neuroscience 2021; 54(2) doi: 10.1111/ejn.15324
70
Rafael Franco, Berta Casanovas, Jordi Camps, Gemma Navarro, Eva Martínez-Pinilla. Antioxidant Supplements versus Health Benefits of Brief/Intermittent Exposure to Potentially Toxic Physical or Chemical Agents. Current Issues in Molecular Biology 2021; 43(2) doi: 10.3390/cimb43020047
71
Hairong Peng, Shui Yu, Yukai Zhang, Yanqing Yin, Jiawei Zhou. Intestinal Dopamine Receptor D2 is Required for Neuroprotection Against 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Dopaminergic Neurodegeneration. Neuroscience Bulletin 2022; 38(8) doi: 10.1007/s12264-022-00848-3
72
Ines Tchienga, Brittany Heavens. Mind-Body Practices in Healthcare. 2025;  doi: 10.5772/intechopen.1012409
73
Mengting Luan, Jianing Jin, Ying Wang, Xiaoyuan Li, Anmu Xie. Association of PGLYRP2 gene polymorphism and sporadic Parkinson's disease in northern Chinese Han population. Neuroscience Letters 2022; 775 doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2022.136547
74
Zahari Vinarov, Mohammad Abdallah, José A.G. Agundez, Karel Allegaert, Abdul W. Basit, Marlies Braeckmans, Jens Ceulemans, Maura Corsetti, Brendan T. Griffin, Michael Grimm, Daniel Keszthelyi, Mirko Koziolek, Christine M. Madla, Christophe Matthys, Laura E. McCoubrey, Amitava Mitra, Christos Reppas, Jef Stappaerts, Nele Steenackers, Natalie L. Trevaskis, Tim Vanuytsel, Maria Vertzoni, Werner Weitschies, Clive Wilson, Patrick Augustijns. Impact of gastrointestinal tract variability on oral drug absorption and pharmacokinetics: An UNGAP review. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2021; 162 doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2021.105812
75
Fang Chi, Kun Chen, Yue Yin, Janetta R Hakovirta, Per E J Saris. From dysbiosis to dysfunction: specific gut microbes and metabolites in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease. Sustainable Microbiology 2026; 3(1) doi: 10.1093/sumbio/qvag002
76
Yunbo Zhu, Shuo Wang, Shuang Zhao, Yujia Zeng, Jing Li, Pingyue Wang, Zhijie Dou, Tianjun Wang. Taurine modulates gut microbiota and attenuates inflammation in a rotenone-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease. NeuroToxicology 2026; 113 doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2026.103401
77
Yassamine Ouerdane, Mohamed Y. Hassaballah, Abdalrazeq Nagah, Tarek M. Ibrahim, Hosny A. H. Mohamed, Areej El-Baz, Mohamed S. Attia. Exosomes in Parkinson: Revisiting Their Pathologic Role and Potential Applications. Pharmaceuticals 2022; 15(1) doi: 10.3390/ph15010076
78
Eamonn M. M. Quigley, Vineet Gudsoorkar. Geriatric Gastroenterology. 2020;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-90761-1_64-1
79
Natalia Molinero, Alejandro Antón-Fernández, Félix Hernández, Jesús Ávila, Begoña Bartolomé, M. Victoria Moreno-Arribas. Gut Microbiota, an Additional Hallmark of Human Aging and Neurodegeneration. Neuroscience 2023; 518 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.02.014
80
Lívia H. Morais, Daniela B. Hara, Maíra A. Bicca, Anicleto Poli, Reinaldo N. Takahashi. Early signs of colonic inflammation, intestinal dysfunction, and olfactory impairments in the rotenone-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s disease. Behavioural Pharmacology 2018; 29(2 and 3) doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000389
81
Paolo Solari, Nicholas Rivelli, Francescaelena De Rose, Lorenzo Picciau, Ludovico Murru, John G. Stoffolano, Anna Liscia, Erik C. Johnson. Opposite effects of 5-HT/AKH and octopamine on the crop contractions in adult Drosophila melanogaster: Evidence of a double brain-gut serotonergic circuitry. PLOS ONE 2017; 12(3) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174172
82
Sania Ansari, Ketan J. Purohit, Ajay B. Shelke, Mahek Shah, Innocent Adamson Nkhoma, Archana M. Navale, Rutika Wakchaure. Microbiota-driven mechanisms in multisystem diseases: integrative evidence across cardiovascular, metabolic, neurological and autoimmune disorders. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2026; 119(5) doi: 10.1007/s10482-026-02296-9
83
Ryuji Sakakibara, Hirokazu Doi, Shin Fukudo. Lewy body constipation. Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon 2019; 3(1) doi: 10.23922/jarc.2018-022
84
Flaminia Campo, Raffaella Carletti, Massimo Fusconi, Clelia Pellicano, Francesco E. Pontieri, Cira R. Di Gioia, Marco de Vincentiis. Alpha-synuclein in salivary gland as biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Reviews in the Neurosciences 2019; 30(5) doi: 10.1515/revneuro-2018-0064
85
Han-Lin Chiang, Chin-Hsien Lin. Management of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of Central Nervous System Disease 2025; 17 doi: 10.1177/11795735251370014
86
Michal Lubomski, Ai Huey Tan, Shen-Yang Lim, Andrew J. Holmes, Ryan L. Davis, Carolyn M. Sue. Parkinson’s disease and the gastrointestinal microbiome. Journal of Neurology 2020; 267(9) doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09320-1
87
Marcos E. Franchello, Juan José Paz. Hospitalización en los pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes 2025; 36(3) doi: 10.1016/j.rmclc.2025.06.005
88
Parisa Gazerani. Probiotics for Parkinson’s Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2019; 20(17) doi: 10.3390/ijms20174121
89
Dingsheng Wen, Xiangyue Wang, Yanping He, Xiaoqing Hao, Weihua Huang, Honghao Zhou, Wei Zhang, Xiong Li. Pharmacomicrobiomics: Exploring the role of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes and antidiabetic drug mechanisms. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 2026; 36(2) doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2025.104379
90
Jolien Schol, Lucas Wauters, Ram Dickman, Vasile Drug, Agata Mulak, Jordi Serra, Paul Enck, Jan Tack. United European Gastroenterology (UEG) and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) consensus on gastroparesis. United European Gastroenterology Journal 2021; 9(3) doi: 10.1002/ueg2.12060
91
Yongtao Zhou, Yusheng Su, Weihua Xu, Wei Wang, Shukun Yao. Constipation Increases Disability and Decreases Dopamine Levels in the Nigrostriatal System through Gastric Inflammatory Factors in Parkinson’s Disease. Current Neurovascular Research 2019; 16(3) doi: 10.2174/1567202616666190618170103
92
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