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For: Hookman P, Barkin JS. Clostridium difficile associated infection, diarrhea and colitis. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(13): 1554-1580 [PMID: 19340897 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.1554]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v15/i13/1554.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
Jiaying Huo, Ziyan Wu, Weizheng Sun, Zhenhua Wang, Jihong Wu, Mingquan Huang, Bowen Wang, Baoguo Sun. Protective Effects of Natural Polysaccharides on Intestinal Barrier Injury: A Review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2022; 70(3) doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05966
2
Sharon X. H. Hu, Adel Ekladious. Common presentation of an uncommon disease. Internal Medicine Journal 2021; 51(12) doi: 10.1111/imj.15619
3
Akihiro FUJIMOTO, Hirokazu SUWA, Jun WATANABE, Masatoshi MOGAKI, Hidenobu MASUI, Kaoru NAGAHORI. A Case of Small Intestinal Fulminant Clostridium <I>Difficile</I> Enteritis in which the Patient's Life was Saved by Small Bowel Resection. Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association) 2019; 80(1) doi: 10.3919/jjsa.80.84
4
Hsiao-Lun Wei, Sung-Hsi Wei, Chien-Wen Huang, Chih-Hung Shih, Yi-Wen Huang, Min-Chi Lu, Jin-Chyr Hsu, Yi-Sheng Liou, Chien-Shun Chiou. Molecular typing and epidemiology of Clostridium difficile in respiratory care wards of central Taiwan. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 2015; 48(1) doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2013.03.014
5
Ralph B. D'Agostino, Sylva H. Collins, Karol M. Pencina, Yin Kean, Sherwood Gorbach. Risk Estimation for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection Based on Clinical Factors. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2014; 58(10) doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu107
6
Ethan Gough, Henna Shaikh, Amee R. Manges. Systematic Review of Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation (Fecal Bacteriotherapy) for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2011; 53(10) doi: 10.1093/cid/cir632
7
Thais Simões Camargo, Moacyr Silva Junior, Luis Fernando Aranha Camargo, Veronica Pivetta Biotto, André Mario Doi, Paula Celia Mariko Koga, Carolina Nunes França, Marines Dalla Valle Martino. Clostridioides difficile laboratory diagnostic techniques: a comparative approach of rapid and molecular methods. Archives of Microbiology 2021; 203(4) doi: 10.1007/s00203-020-02148-8
8
Chaitanya Pant, Thomas J. Sferra, Abhishek Deshpande, Anil Minocha. Clinical approach to severe Clostridium difficile infection: Update for the hospital practitioner. European Journal of Internal Medicine 2011; 22(6) doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2011.04.009
9
Yvonne Kleypas, Dennis McCubbin, Elizabeth S. Curnow. The Role of Environmental Cleaning in Health Care-Associated Infections. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 2011; 34(1) doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0b013e31820480d3
10
A. Barney Hawthorne. Toxic dilatation of the colon. Medicine 2019; 47(4) doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.01.006
11
Massimo Sartelli, Mark A. Malangoni, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Ewen A. Griffiths, Stefano Di Bella, Lynne V. McFarland, Ian Eltringham, Vishal G. Shelat, George C. Velmahos, Ciarán P. Kelly, Sahil Khanna, Zaid M. Abdelsattar, Layan Alrahmani, Luca Ansaloni, Goran Augustin, Miklosh Bala, Frédéric Barbut, Offir Ben-Ishay, Aneel Bhangu, Walter L. Biffl, Stephen M. Brecher, Adrián Camacho-Ortiz, Miguel A. Caínzos, Laura A. Canterbury, Fausto Catena, Shirley Chan, Jill R. Cherry-Bukowiec, Jesse Clanton, Federico Coccolini, Maria Elena Cocuz, Raul Coimbra, Charles H. Cook, Yunfeng Cui, Jacek Czepiel, Koray Das, Zaza Demetrashvili, Isidoro Di Carlo, Salomone Di Saverio, Irina Magdalena Dumitru, Catherine Eckert, Christian Eckmann, Edward H. Eiland, Mushira Abdulaziz Enani, Mario Faro, Paula Ferrada, Joseph Derek Forrester, Gustavo P. Fraga, Jean Louis Frossard, Rita Galeiras, Wagih Ghnnam, Carlos Augusto Gomes, Venkata Gorrepati, Mohamed Hassan Ahmed, Torsten Herzog, Felicia Humphrey, Jae Il Kim, Arda Isik, Rao Ivatury, Yeong Yeh Lee, Paul Juang, Luis Furuya-Kanamori, Aleksandar Karamarkovic, Peter K Kim, Yoram Kluger, Wen Chien Ko, Francis D. LaBarbera, Jae Gil Lee, Ari Leppaniemi, Varut Lohsiriwat, Sanjay Marwah, John E. Mazuski, Gokhan Metan, Ernest E. Moore, Frederick Alan Moore, Carl Erik Nord, Carlos A. Ordoñez, Gerson Alves Pereira Júnior, Nicola Petrosillo, Francisco Portela, Basant K. Puri, Arnab Ray, Mansoor Raza, Miran Rems, Boris E. Sakakushev, Gabriele Sganga, Patrizia Spigaglia, David B. Stewart, Pierre Tattevin, Jean Francois Timsit, Kathleen B. To, Cristian Tranà, Waldemar Uhl, Libor Urbánek, Harry van Goor, Angela Vassallo, Jean Ralph Zahar, Emanuele Caproli, Pierluigi Viale. WSES guidelines for management of Clostridium difficile infection in surgical patients. World Journal of Emergency Surgery 2015; 10(1) doi: 10.1186/s13017-015-0033-6
12
M. Kazanowski, S. Smolarek, F. Kinnarney, Z. Grzebieniak. Clostridium difficile: epidemiology, diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities—a systematic review. Techniques in Coloproctology 2014; 18(3) doi: 10.1007/s10151-013-1081-0
13
Hye Sun Park, Dong Soo Han. Management of Antibiotics-Associated Diarrhea. The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2009; 54(1) doi: 10.4166/kjg.2009.54.1.5
14
Kirsty Skinner, Stephen Birchall, David Corbett, Pia Thommes, Hans H. Locher. Time-kill kinetics of cadazolid and comparator antibacterial agents against different ribotypes of Clostridium difficile. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2018; 67(9) doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.000808
15
Veroljub Marković, Marina Kostić, Ivana Iličković, Slobodan M. Janković. Cost-Effectiveness Comparison of Fidaxomicin and Vancomycin for Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection: A Markov Model Based on Data from a South West Balkan Country in Socioeconomic Transition. Value in Health Regional Issues 2014; 4 doi: 10.1016/j.vhri.2014.08.001
16
Sergey S. Seregin, Yasser A. Aldhamen, David P.W. Rastall, Sarah Godbehere, Andrea Amalfitano. Adenovirus-based vaccination against Clostridium difficile toxin A allows for rapid humoral immunity and complete protection from toxin A lethal challenge in mice. Vaccine 2012; 30(8) doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.064
17
Bruce E Hirsch, Nimit Saraiya, Kaitlin Poeth, Rebecca M Schwartz, Marcia E Epstein, Gerard Honig. Effectiveness of fecal-derived microbiota transfer using orally administered capsules for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. BMC Infectious Diseases 2015; 15(1) doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-0930-z
18
Christopher B Tan, Dhyan Rajan, Mitanshu Shah, Shadab Ahmed, Lester Freedman, Kaleem Rizvon, Paul Mustacchia. Toxic megacolon from fulminant Clostridium difficile infection induced by topical silver sulphadiazine. BMJ Case Reports 2012; 2012 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006460
19
Diagnostic Pathology: Gastrointestinal. 2016;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-37673-0.50122-1
20
Eunhak Seong, Sookyoung Lim, Myeongjong Lee, Hojun Kim. A Study of Antimicrobial Activity of Herbal Extracts on Clostridium difficile. Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation 2021; 31(1) doi: 10.18325/jkmr.2021.31.1.47
21
Mayuresh M. Abhyankar, Jennie Z. Ma, Kenneth W. Scully, Andrew J. Nafziger, Alyse L. Frisbee, Mahmoud M. Saleh, Gregory R. Madden, Ann R. Hays, Mendy Poulter, William A. Petri, Martin J. Blaser. Immune Profiling To Predict Outcome of Clostridioides difficile Infection. mBio 2020; 11(3) doi: 10.1128/mBio.00905-20
22
J. B. Rosen, M. G. Schecter, J. S. Heinle, E. D. McKenzie, D. L. Morales, M. K. Dishop, L. Danziger-Isakov, G. B. Mallory, O. Elidemir. Clostridium difficile colitis in children following lung transplantation. Pediatric Transplantation 2010; 14(5) doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2010.01314.x
23
Krista Vitikainen, Merit Kase, Leo Meriranta, Pauliina Molander, Clas-Göran af Björkesten, Veli-Jukka Anttila, Perttu Arkkila. Higher disease activity of inflammatory bowel disease predisposes to Clostridioides difficile infection. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology 2025; 18 doi: 10.1177/17562848251318292
24
Jiawen Shou, Ting Fu. The gut microbiome–bile acid-FXR interplay: a pivotal axis in metabolic and gastrointestinal diseases. Gut Microbes 2026; 18(1) doi: 10.1080/19490976.2026.2665890
25
Leila Zarepoor, Jenifer T. Lu, Claire Zhang, Wenqing Wu, Dion Lepp, Lindsay Robinson, Janitha Wanasundara, Steve Cui, Sébastien Villeneuve, Bourlaye Fofana, Rong Tsao, Geoffrey A. Wood, Krista A. Power. Dietary flaxseed intake exacerbates acute colonic mucosal injury and inflammation induced by dextran sodium sulfate. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 2014; 306(12) doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00253.2013
26
S. Buyse, V. Peigne, M. Darmon, V. Lemiale, N. Munoz-Bongrand, B. Schlemmer, E. Azoulay. Réanimation hépatosplanchnique. 2010;  doi: 10.1016/B978-2-8101-0186-3.50021-7
27
Daniel Paredes-Sabja, Mahfuzur R. Sarker. Adherence of Clostridium difficile spores to Caco-2 cells in culture.  Journal of Medical Microbiology 2012; 61(9) doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.043687-0
28
Hidekazu TAKATSUKA, Taro SASAYAMA, Nao TAKAKI. . Japanese Journal of Environmental Infections 2010; 25(5) doi: 10.4058/jsei.25.272
29
Yuichi Muraki, Masaki Tanabe, Akiko Nakamura, Yoshiko Matsushima, Masayuki Senoo, Midori Fukuda, Masahiro Okuda. Evaluation of Hospital Information System-linked Notification System Concerning Usage of Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobials. Iryo Yakugaku (Japanese Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences) 2010; 36(5) doi: 10.5649/jjphcs.36.316
30
Diren Beyoğlu, Jeffrey R. Idle. Molecular signatures of the gut microbiota that affect longevity. Biochemical Pharmacology 2026; 253 doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2026.118267
31
Gustavo Hideki Kawanami, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco Fortaleza. Factors predictive of inappropriateness in requests for parenteral antimicrobials for therapeutic purposes: A study in a small teaching hospital in Brazil. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 2011; 43(6-7) doi: 10.3109/00365548.2011.565795
32
Elisabetta Antonelli, Monia Baldoni, Paolo Giovenali, Vincenzo Villanacci, Murad Essatari, Gabrio Bassotti. Intestinal superinfections in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 2012; 6(2) doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2011.07.012
33
Seth Squires, Allan Boal, Fiona McCluskey. A ward nurse's guide to inflammatory bowel disease (part 1): screening, observation and investigation. Gastrointestinal Nursing 2018; 16(6) doi: 10.12968/gasn.2018.16.6.32
34
M. Schmidt-Hieber, J. Bierwirth, D. Buchheidt, O. A. Cornely, M. Hentrich, G. Maschmeyer, E. Schalk, J. J. Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T. Vehreschild. Diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal complications in adult cancer patients: 2017 updated evidence-based guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO). Annals of Hematology 2018; 97(1) doi: 10.1007/s00277-017-3183-7
35
Mónica Millán Scheiding, Jose Sáez Hernandez, Jaime López Borao, Jordi Guardiola Capón, Sebastiano Biondo. Colitis fulminante por Clostridium difficile. Cirugía Española 2011; 89(8) doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2010.05.022
36
Mary Ann Jessee. Stool Studies: Tried, True, and New. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America 2010; 22(1) doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2009.10.006
37
38
Manuel Ferrer Márquez, Álvaro Hernández Martínez, Ángel Reina Duarte, Rafael Rosado Cobián. Estado actual del tratamiento de la colitis fulminante. Cirugía Española 2015; 93(5) doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2014.09.016
39
Matthias A. Oberli, Marie-Lyn Hecht, Pascal Bindschädler, Alexander Adibekian, Thomas Adam, Peter H. Seeberger. A Possible Oligosaccharide-Conjugate Vaccine Candidate for Clostridium difficile Is Antigenic and Immunogenic. Chemistry & Biology 2011; 18(5) doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2011.03.009
40
Pamela R. Walters, Brian S. Zuckerbraun. Clostridium difficile Infection: Clinical Challenges and Management Strategies. Critical Care Nurse 2014; 34(4) doi: 10.4037/ccn2014822
41
Hugo J.R. Bonatti, Jessica L. Hata, Michael A. Vella, Chanjuan Shi, William H. Nealon, Addison K. May. Failure to Recognize the Diagnosis of Cytomegalovirus Colitis in an Immunocompetent Male: Need for Heightened Index of Suspicion. Surgical Infections Case Reports 2016; 1(1) doi: 10.1089/crsi.2016.0039
42
Anastasia S. Ivanova, Olga A. Obukhova. Nutritional support as a part of complex therapy for clostridial infection. Clinical nutrition and metabolism 2023; 4(3) doi: 10.17816/clinutr623270
43
Kazuaki Matsumoto, Naoko Kanazawa, Akari Shigemi, Kazuro Ikawa, Norifumi Morikawa, Toyoyasu Koriyama, Michiyo Orita, Hideki Kawamura, Koichi Tokuda, Junichiro Nishi, Yasuo Takeda. Factors Affecting Treatment and Recurrence of <i>Clostridium difficile</i> Infections. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2014; 37(11) doi: 10.1248/bpb.b14-00492
44
Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Infections. Infection and Chemotherapy 2010; 42(6) doi: 10.3947/ic.2010.42.6.323
45
Preetika Sinh, Terrence A. Barrett, Laura Yun. Clostridium difficileInfection and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review. Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2011; 2011 doi: 10.1155/2011/136064
46
Courtney R. Murphy, Taliser R. Avery, Erik R. Dubberke, Susan S. Huang. Frequent Hospital Readmissions for Clostridium difficile Infection and the Impact on Estimates of Hospital-Associated C. difficile Burden. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 2012; 33(1) doi: 10.1086/663209
47
David C. Kaslow, John W. Shiver. Clostridium difficile and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Emerging Concepts in Vaccine Development. Annual Review of Medicine 2011; 62(1) doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051109-101544
48
Declan Bolton, Pilar Marcos. The Environment, Farm Animals and Foods as Sources of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Humans. Foods 2023; 12(5) doi: 10.3390/foods12051094
49
Chang Soo Eun, Dong Soo Han. Advances in Endoscopy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. 2018;  doi: 10.1007/978-4-431-56018-0_13
50
Hsiao L Wei, Chun Wei Kao, Sung H Wei, Jason TC Tzen, Chien S Chiou. Comparison of PCR ribotyping and multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA) for improved detection of Clostridium difficile. BMC Microbiology 2011; 11(1) doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-11-217
51
Gösta Lotz, Jan Kloka, Linda Vo, Helga Häfner, Simone Scheithauer, Sebastian Lemmen. Die Intensivmedizin. Springer Reference Medizin 2023;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-54675-4_83-2
52
Abraham Joseph Pellissery, Poonam Gopika Vinayamohan, Hsin-Bai Yin, Shankumar Mooyottu, Kumar Venkitanarayanan. In vitro efficacy of sodium selenite in reducing toxin production, spore outgrowth and antibiotic resistance in hypervirulent Clostridium difficile. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2019; 68(7) doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001008
53
Sue Jung Kim, Heejung Kim, Younghee Seo, Dongeun Yong, Seok Hoon Jeong, Yunsop Chong, Kyungwon Lee. Molecular characterization of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive variant strains of Clostridium difficile isolated in Korea. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 2010; 67(2) doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.01.007
54
Dukyong Yoon, Inwhee Park, Martijn J. Schuemie, Man Young Park, Ju Han Kim, Rae Woong Park, Indra Neil Sarkar. A Quantitative Method for Assessment of Prescribing Patterns Using Electronic Health Records. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(10) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075214
55
Lena M. Napolitano, Charles E. Edmiston. Clostridium difficile disease: Diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment update. Surgery 2017; 162(2) doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.01.018
56
Abraham Joseph Pellissery, Poonam Gopika Vinayamohan, Deepa Ashwarya Kuttappan, Neha Mishra, Breno de Oliveira Fragomeni, Kendra Maas, Shankumar Mooyottu, Kumar Venkitanarayanan. Protective Effect of Baicalin against Clostridioides difficile Infection in Mice. Antibiotics 2021; 10(8) doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10080926
57
Marinko Marušić. Is there a Connection between Inflammatory Bowel Disease Exacerbation, Clostridium difficile Infection and Thrombocytosis?. Archives of Clinical Gastroenterology 2016;  doi: 10.17352/2455-2283.000017
58
H. Häfner, S. Scheithauer, S. Lemmen. Die Intensivmedizin. 2015;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-54675-4_83-1
59
Guillermo Alvarez-Calatayud, Abelardo Margolles. Dual-Coated Lactic Acid Bacteria: An Emerging Innovative Technology in the Field of Probiotics. Future Microbiology 2016; 11(3) doi: 10.2217/fmb.15.150
60
M.R. Canales-Simón, M.J. Gil de Gómez-Barragán, A.M. Vázquez Medrano. Colitis pseudomembranosa en atención primaria. SEMERGEN - Medicina de Familia 2010; 36(10) doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2010.04.007
61
Cristian Hernández-Rocha, Jonathan Barra-Carrasco, Manuel Álvarez-Lobos, Daniel Paredes-Sabja, Ana María Guzmán-Durán. Prospective comparison of a commercial multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction and an enzyme immunoassay with toxigenic culture in the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile–associated infections. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 2013; 75(4) doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.12.010
62
Jennifer L. Cribb, Karly O'Brien, Christina E. DeRemer. Rifaximin in Combination with Metronidazole and Oral Vancomycin for the Treatment of an Initial Episode of Clostridium difficile–Associated Diarrhea: Case Report and Literature Review. Hospital Pharmacy 2012; 47(3) doi: 10.1310/hpj4703-206
63
Fred C. Tenover, Thomas Åkerlund, Dale N. Gerding, Richard V. Goering, Therése Boström, Anna-Maria Jonsson, Edith Wong, Alan T. Wortman, David H. Persing. Comparison of Strain Typing Results for Clostridium difficile Isolates from North America. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2011; 49(5) doi: 10.1128/JCM.02446-10
64
Kiran K. Maddu, Pardeep Mittal, Waqas Shuaib, Anuj Tewari, Oluwayemisi Ibraheem, Faisal Khosa. Colorectal Emergencies and Related Complications: A Comprehensive Imaging Review—Imaging of Colitis and Complications. American Journal of Roentgenology 2014; 203(6) doi: 10.2214/AJR.13.12250
65
Jodie A. Barkin, Neilanjan Nandi, Nancimae Miller, Alexandra Grace, Jamie S. Barkin, Daniel A. Sussman. Superiority of the DNA Amplification Assay for the Diagnosis of C. difficile Infection: A Clinical Comparison of Fecal Tests. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 2012; 57(10) doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2200-x
66
Rebecca J. Swett, G. Andrés Cisneros, Andrew L. Feig. Disruption of Intrinsic Motions as a Mechanism for Enzyme Inhibition. Biophysical Journal 2013; 105(2) doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.05.031
67
TaeGyun Kim, MinJu Kim, JunHyung Lee, Joseph Moturi, SangHun Ha, Habeeb Tajudeen, JunYoung Mun, Abdolreza Hosseindoust, ByungJo Chae. Supplementation of nano-zinc in lower doses as an alternative to pharmacological doses of ZnO in weanling pigs. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 2022; 64(1) doi: 10.5187/jast.2022.e2
68
Hiroshige Mikamo, Kazuhiro Tateda, Katsunori Yanagihara, Shinya Kusachi, Yoshio Takesue, Takashi Miki, Yuki Oizumi, Kazuaki Gamo, Atsuki Hashimoto, Junko Toyoshima, Kenichi Kato. Efficacy and safety of fidaxomicin for the treatment of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection in a randomized, double-blind, comparative Phase III study in Japan. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2018; 24(9) doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2018.05.010
69
Olga Sklenickova, Jaroslav Flesar, Ladislav Kokoska, Eva Vlkova, Katerina Halamova, Jan Malik. Selective Growth Inhibitory Effect of Biochanin A Against Intestinal Tract Colonizing Bacteria. Molecules 2010; 15(3) doi: 10.3390/molecules15031270
70
Ana E. Pérez-Cobas, Alejandro Artacho, Stephan J. Ott, Andrés Moya, María J. Gosalbes, Amparo Latorre. Structural and functional changes in the gut microbiota associated to Clostridium difficile infection. Frontiers in Microbiology 2014; 5 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00335
71
Cormac Magee, Victoria Blackwell, Simon Travis. Toxic dilatation of the colon. Medicine 2015; 43(3) doi: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2014.12.007
72
Beth A. Houser, Arthur L. Hattel, Bhushan M. Jayarao. Real-Time Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for Rapid Detection ofClostridium difficileToxin-Encoding Strains. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 2010; 7(6) doi: 10.1089/fpd.2009.0483
73
Disaya Chavalitdhamrong, Gary C. Chen, Rome Jutabha. Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Small and Large Intestine and Pancreas. 2010;  doi: 10.1002/9781444328417.ch44
74
C Vaishnavi. ESTABLISHED AND POTENTIAL RISK FACTORS FOR CLOSTRIDUM DIFFICILE INFECTION. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 2009; 27(4) doi: 10.4103/0255-0857.55436
75
Syed Rahmanuddin, Daniel D. Von Hoff, Ammar Chaudhry, Danielle Guidaben, Marjaan Khan, William Boswell, Derek Cridebring, Jordyn Brase, Yuman Fong, Pejman Motarjem, Erkut Borazanci. Utilization of a novel 3D radiologic scoring method to define therapeutic response and surgical candidacy. Frontiers in Imaging 2023; 2 doi: 10.3389/fimag.2023.1117798
76
Dong Kil Na, Jin Bae Kim, Young Chul Shin, Su Lin Shin, Hyo Jung Kim, Il Hyun Baek, Sang Hoon Park, Myung Seok Lee. Left-sided Ulcerative Colitis Reactivated and Aggravated duringClostridium difficileInfection. The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2011; 57(6) doi: 10.4166/kjg.2011.57.6.374
77
Cynthia Susai, Julie Monteagudo, Francois I. Luks. Controversies in Pediatric Appendicitis. 2019;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-15006-8_13
78
Hedley S. Roth, Christopher T. Parker, Roger J. Wale, Satish K. Warrier. Clostridium difficile-associated disease: how much do we really know? A single institution study. Healthcare infection 2014; 19(4) doi: 10.1071/HI14031
79
Manuel Ferrer Márquez, Álvaro Hernández Martínez, Ángel Reina Duarte, Rafael Rosado Cobián. Current Status of the Treatment of Fulminant Colitis. Cirugía Española (English Edition) 2015; 93(5) doi: 10.1016/j.cireng.2014.09.009
80
Theodore Rokkas, Javier P Gisbert, Antonio Gasbarrini, Georgina L Hold, Herbert Tilg, Peter Malfertheiner, Francis Megraud, Colm O'Morain. A network meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials exploring the role of fecal microbiota transplantation in recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. United European Gastroenterology Journal 2019; 7(8) doi: 10.1177/2050640619854587
81
82
M. J. Aldape, D. D. Heeney, A. E. Bryant, D. L. Stevens. Tigecycline suppresses toxin A and B production and sporulation in Clostridium difficile. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2015; 70(1) doi: 10.1093/jac/dku325
83
Chetana Vaishnavi. Clostridium difficile infection: clinical spectrum and approach to management. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology 2011; 30(6) doi: 10.1007/s12664-011-0148-y
84
Bogdan Arsic, Momcilo Pavlovic, Karolina Berenji. Risk Factors for Relapse and Mortality of Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 2014; 2(2) doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2014.040
85
Sheela S. Reddy, Lawrence J. Brandt. Clostridium difficile Infection and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2013; 47(8) doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31828b288a
86
M. Beatriz Souza Dias, Juliana Yamashiro, Vera L. Borrasca, Valeska A. Stempliuk, Maria Rita E. Araújo, Silvia F. Costa, Anna S. Levin. Pseudo-outbreak of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) in a tertiary-care hospital. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 2010; 52(3) doi: 10.1590/S0036-46652010000300004
87
Ekaterina G. Semenyuk, Michelle L. Laning, Jennifer Foley, Pehga F. Johnston, Katherine L. Knight, Dale N. Gerding, Adam Driks, Peter Setlow. Spore Formation and Toxin Production in Clostridium difficile Biofilms. PLoS ONE 2014; 9(1) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087757
88
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