Conflicts-of-interest statement
Reviewers should recognize, acknowledge and disclose any potential conflict of interest that may include (but not be limited) to the following, and inform the editorial office immediately upon discovery of any conflict of interest, stopping if the article review process is underway.
Close personal and/or professional relationship with the author(s); submitted similar or competing manuscripts to BPG or other journals; studied together with the author(s) and/or has former student, resident, fellow, mentor or family relative relationship; and have had in last 5 years collaboration or common grants and/or publications or financial interest with the authors?
Criteria for Article Quality Tracking-Peer-Review
The mission of BPG is to comply with publishing ethics/standards established by the industry and to publish high quality articles. In addition, we strive to make a strict peer-review of each article submitted, and tracking the scientific quality of each is the mission of the editorial board members and/or peer-reviewers.
The following evaluation points are for editorial board members and/or peer-reviewers’ reference only in evaluating an article:
1 Ethics: Does the ethical approval form provided by the author meet the requirements?
2 Methods: Is the experimental method effective? Can it be repeated by fellow researchers (according to adequate textual/citation content presented)?
3 Results: Are the results true and authentic? Is the theory or hypothesis of universal significance validated or partially validated?
4 Figures and tables: Does the author provide perfect tables, line charts and/or graphs? Or, does the author provide figures and tables that are confusing, poorly constructed and/or not well-annotated?
5 Biostatistics: Does the author provide perfect biostatistics data? Or, does the author provide tables and line charts that have mistakes in the data?
6 References: Does the author scientifically and reasonably cite the latest references which are important in this field and related to the scientific problems and research hypotheses addressed in the study? Or, does the author self-cite, omit, mis-cite and/or over-cite references?
7 Language: Does the language in article correctly, clearly and concisely express the information? Or, does the article have multiple grammatical and spelling mistakes?
8 Caveats or drawbacks: What are the caveats or drawbacks for the results?
Comments to Authors
Please make a specific and meaningful evaluation on the objectivity, credibility and scientific quality of the article according to above listed criteria. Please identify which issues have been resolved by the author and which not, what problems still exist, and which method the author intends to adopt to solve the problem in the next step, etc. Your high quality conclusion will also be advantageous for the author’s efforts in conducting future research, will contribute to raising the reader’s interest, and will promote discipline development. Please fill in your detailed comments to authors at below:
This case report addresses a clinically relevant and technically challenging problem in the management of choledocholithiasis when conventional ERCP is not feasible.
The manuscript provides a detailed and reproducible description of the laparoscopic transcystic technique and intraoperative fluoroscopic guidance.
The patient's clinical presentation, imaging findings, operative procedure, and postoperative course are generally well documented.
The successful clearance of an 8-mm distal CBD stone demonstrates the technical feasibility of this approach in a carefully selected patient.
The case's novelty is potentially valuable, although the specific contribution should be better supported by a comprehensive review of existing literature.
The discussion appropriately considers alternative approaches, but several statements regarding safety, efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and superiority are stronger than can be supported by a single case.
The reported one-month follow-up is reassuring but insufficient to establish long-term biliary safety or recurrence outcomes.
Important details, including anticoagulation management, laboratory values, and the precise technique of papillary dilation, should be clarified.
The manuscript would benefit from improved adherence to case-report reporting standards and more cautious, evidence-based language throughout the Discussion and Conclusion.
Overall, the report has good clinical and technical value, but substantial revision is recommended to strengthen methodological rigor and ensure that conclusions remain proportionate to the evidence.
CRITICAL REVIEW COMMENTS :
Please moderate claims such as “safe,” “effective,” “least morbid,” and “most efficient,” as these cannot be established from a single case report; “technically feasible” would be more appropriate.
Please provide the actual laboratory values (bilirubin, AST/ALT, ALP/GGT, WBC, CRP, amylase/lipase and coagulation profile) rather than stating that routine investigations were normal.
The statement that the patient was “on anticoagulation” should be clarified, including the drug used, indication, perioperative interruption and resumption.
Please clarify whether the duodenal stricture was definitively diagnosed as benign/peptic, since biopsies were deferred and the stated etiology appears presumptive.
The terminology and technical details of ampullary balloon dilation/biliary sphincteroplasty should be described more precisely, including balloon position, diameter, pressure and duration.
Please distinguish clearly between technical infeasibility of ERCP and an absolute contraindication to ERCP.
The criteria stated for transcystic clearance (e.g., stones <10 mm and fewer than 10 stones) should be supported by appropriate references or presented as suggested selection criteria rather than definitive recommendations.
Table 1 should provide more consistent information regarding study populations, definitions of stone-clearance success, complications and follow-up, because the included studies are heterogeneous.
Please substantiate the claim that the specific use of an infant feeding tube is novel, preferably through a more comprehensive literature search.
The one-month follow-up should be acknowledged as a limitation, particularly regarding recurrent stones, biliary stricture and delayed complications.
Statements such as “essential reference for surgeons” should be removed or rephrased in neutral scientific language.
Consider adding a CARE-style timeline to make the sequence of diagnostic evaluation, failed ERCP access, surgery, stone clearance and follow-up clearer.
The conclusion should emphasize technical feasibility in a selected patient, rather than implying general safety or superiority over established alternatives.
Author Awards
1 Award aims: To praise the authors who have made outstanding contributions by publishing original and innovative Basic study, Clinical study, Case report and/or Review in any of the 43 open-access publications of BPG. Their publications represent meaningful contributions towards promoting the ability of readers to get the latest research results and towards the development of medical science. To thank such authors for their contributions, we have set up the ‘Baishideng Distinguished Award’ to track the quality of articles and award the corresponding authors.
2 Selection methods: Editorial board members will track the quality of the published articles in each issue, so that they can recognize excellent articles and categorize them for recommendation. Then, the annual Baishideng Distinguished Award winners will be selected according to the recommendation categories and the academic influence of the articles. The indexes for academic influence of the articles involves the number of citations, clicks and downloads the paper received.
3 Number of awards: Among articles published in the 43 journals of BPG, 12 total articles (3 Reviews, 3 Basic studies, 3 Clinical studies and 3 Case reports) will be recognized and their authors awarded.
4 Award amounts: The first prize will be 5000 USD. The second prize will be 3000 USD. The third prize will be 2000 USD. In addition, each winner will be presented an official certificate for their Baishideng Distinguished Award.
5 List of winners: The list of Baishideng Distinguished Award winners will be announced on the official BPG website.
Editorial board members and/or peer-reviewers should categorize articles according to the following recommendation categories, with consideration to results of the Track Article Quality assessment to identify excellent articles: