Prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension in Malaysia from 1980-2018: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 1 Prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension in Malaysia

Ref.	Sample size, n	Prevalence of hypertension, %	Prevalence of awareness, %	Prevalence of control, %	Quality of article
Abdul-Razak et al[16], 2016	11288	47.9	52.5	15.9	High
Jinam et al[17], 2008	213	40.4	NA	NA	High
Akter et al[18], 2010	219	35.6	NA	NA	High
Amiri et al[19], 2014	1096	39.3	NA	NA	High
Amplavanar et al[20], 2010	3765	34.2	NA	NA	High
Aniza et al[21], 2015	1107	24.0	NA	NA	High
Aniza et al[22], 2016	1489	39.5	NA	NA	High
Annamalai et al[23], 2011	903	26.9	39.5	15.7	High
Azuwani et al[24], 2013	138	42.0	NA	NA	High
Tan et al[25], 2008	109	33.0	NA	NA	High
Chang et al[26], 2012	260	13.9	NA	NA	High
Cheah et al[27], 2015	218	7.3	NA	NA	High
Chee et al[28], 2002	968	1.8	NA	NA	High
Chin et al[29], 2009	1417	52.4	NA	NA	High
Chow et al[30], 2013	11324	47.0	48.3	12.8	High
Chua et al[31], 2017	482	25.5	NA	NA	High
Gan et al[32], 1993	648	16.2	NA	NA	High
Ghazi et al[33], 2017	410	10.0	41.5	NA	Low
Goh et al[34], 2013	1621	22.1	NA	NA	High
Hasnah et al[35], 2012	125	34.4	NA	NA	High
Hazmi et al[36], 2015	308	14.3	NA	NA	High
Ministry of Health Malaysia[37], 2015	23845	30.3	NA	NA	High
Jamal et al[38], 2015	106527	46.4	NA	NA	High
Khan et al[39], 2008	240	58.3	48.6	51.4	High
Latiffah et al[40], 2008	73	39.7	70.8	40.9	High
Latiffah et al[41], 2008	92	51.1	NA	NA	High
Lee et al[42], 2010	226	12.8	NA	NA	Low
Lian et al[43], 2015	223	25.1	NA	NA	High
Liao et al[44], 2010	206	19.9	NA	NA	High
Lim et al[45], 1991	368	30.4	NA	NA	High
Loh et al[46], 2013	1961	54.9	NA	NA	High
Ministry of Health Malaysia[47], 2010	2572	25.7	NA	NA	High
Mohamed et al[48], 2005	4117	33.0	NA	NA	High
Nazri et al[49], 2008	148	13.5	NA	NA	High
Nazri et al[50], 2008	348	12.6	NA	NA	High
Moy et al[51], 2010	380	20.3	NA	NA	High
Narayan et al[52], 2007	431	33.0	NA	NA	High
Narayan et al[53], 2007	479	33.6	28.0	27.5	High
Nasarudin et al[54], 2016	535	21.1	NA	NA	Low
Nawawi et al[55], 2002	608	30.3	NA	NA	High
Ng et al[56], 1995	427	21.1	NA	NA	Low
Noor Hassim et al[57], 2016	5505	25.2	NA	NA	High
Ong et al[58], 2010	205	36.1	81.1	33.8	High
Ong et al[59], 2013	40400	30.1	NA	NA	High
Raihan et al[60], 2013	251	14.3	NA	NA	High
Rampal et al[61], 2008	454	34.4	64.1	25.0	High
Rashid et al[62], 2011	418	54.6	51.8	NA	High
Rasiah et al[63], 2015	6690	37.4	NA	NA	High
Shahar et al[64], 2011	71	32.4	NA	NA	High
Samsudin et al[65], 2016	1414	42.4	NA	NA	High
Sherina et al[66], 2011	202	12.4	NA	NA	High
Shomad et al[67], 2016	56	4.00	NA	NA	High
Sidik et al[68], 2004	223	22.0	NA	NA	High
Teh et al[69], 2014	3406	35.8	NA	NA	Low
Yusoff et al[70], 2010	289	30.1	NA	NA	High
Zainuddin et al[71], 201	298	37.3	NA	NA	High

NA: Not available.