Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Meta-Anal. Apr 26, 2015; 3(2): 97-117
Published online Apr 26, 2015. doi: 10.13105/wjma.v3.i2.97
Table 1 Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses checklist 2009[26]
Item TopicReported on page
Title
1Title includes systematic review or meta-analysis or both97
Abstract
2Structured abstract/summary background, objectives, data sources, eligibility criteria, participant, interventions, appraisal and synthesis methods, results, limitation, conclusions and implication of key findings, systematic review registration number97
Introduction
3Rationale for review, what is already known98
4Objectives: Specific questions addressed: (PICOS)-participants, interventions, comparisons, outcomes, study design99
Methods
5If review protocol (location and accessed URL, registration number)NA
6Eligibility criteria (study characteristics (PICOS, follow-up, etc.) and report characteristics (years searched, language, publication status), provide rationale99
7Information sources (databases with dates of coverage, contact with study authors to identify additional studies, date last searched)99
8Search strategy: Full search strategy for at least one database, including any limits used, such that it could be repeated99
9Study selection: (process for screening, eligibility)99
10Data collection process: Method of data extraction (piloted forms, independently, in duplicate) and any processes of obtaining and confirming data from investigators)99
11Data items: List and define all variables sought (e.g., PICOS, funding sources, etc.) and any assumptions99-102
12Risk of bias in individual studies: (Describe methods used for assessing risk of bias (at study or outcome level), how this info is to be used in any data synthesis)102
13Summary Measures: State principal summary outcome measures (RR or Difference in means) for pooled estimates of risk103
14Synthesis of results: Describe method of handling data and pooling data (measures of consistency with I2 for each meta-analysis)103
15Risk for bias across studies: (publication bias)103
16Additional analysis: Any subgroup or sensitivity analysis, meta-regression and if pre-specified103
Results
17Study selection: N of RCT screened, # assessed for eligibility, reasons for exclusions, with flow diagram103-104, Figure 2
18Study characteristics (for each study: study size, PICOS, follow-up with citations)Table 4
19Risk of bias within studies: Data on risk for bias and if there, any outcome level assessment (see #12, study quality)107
20Results of individual studies: Simple summary data for txt arm, effect estimates and confidence intervals for each study, with forest plotFigures 3-5 Tables 4, 5
21Synthesis of results: Data on each meta-analysis, pooled data, 95%CI and measures of consistencyFigures 3-5
22Risk of bias across studies: results of any assessment of risk across studies (see #15)Figures 6-8
23Additional analysis data: if done (see #16, sub-groups)107
Discussion
24Summary of evidence: Summarize main findings, strength of evidence for each main outcome. Relevance to key groups (providers, users, policy makers)110
25Limitations: Limitations at study level and outcome level (risk of bias), at review-level (incomplete retrieval of identified research, reporting bias)113
26Conclusions: General interpretation of results compared to other evidence, implications for future research.113
Funding
27Funding: describe funding sourcesNot found