Clinical assessment of nail and skin lesions in indoor climbers: A clinic-based cross-sectional study

doi:10.5662/wjm.121149

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World Journal of Methodology

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2222-0682

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Methodol. Sep 20, 2026; 16(3): 121149
Published online Sep 20, 2026. doi: 10.5662/wjm.121149

Table 6 Multivariable negative binomial regression: Factors associated with lesion burden

Variable	IRR	95%CI	P value
Shoe size delta	1.08	1.01-1.16	0.028
Weekly training frequency	1.11	1.02-1.20	0.014
Total weekly training volume	1.05	0.99-1.11	0.081
Age	0.99	0.97-1.01	0.42
Sex (male vs female)	1.06	0.91-1.22	0.45
Body mass index	1.01	0.97-1.05	0.62

All variables entered simultaneously. Variance inflation factor < 2 (no multicollinearity). All statistically significant incidence rate ratios are close to 1.0; findings should be interpreted as exploratory. IRR: Incidence rate ratio; CI: Confidence interval.

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Citation: Carioti G, Brighenti I, Le Donne N, Banfi C, Azzahrani L, Galassi L. Clinical assessment of nail and skin lesions in indoor climbers: A clinic-based cross-sectional study. World J Methodol 2026; 16(3): 121149
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v16/i3/121149.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.121149

Carioti G, Brighenti I, Le Donne N, Banfi C, Azzahrani L, Galassi L. Clinical assessment of nail and skin lesions in indoor climbers: A clinic-based cross-sectional study. World J Methodol 2026; 16(3): 121149 [DOI: 10.5662/wjm.121149]

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