Clinical assessment of nail and skin lesions in indoor climbers: A clinic-based cross-sectional study

doi:10.5662/wjm.121149

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World Journal of Methodology

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2222-0682

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Methodol. Sep 20, 2026; 16(3): 121149
Published online Sep 20, 2026. doi: 10.5662/wjm.121149

Table 1 Distribution of podiatric lesions by sex (absolute number of lesions)

Podiatric lesion	Female (n)	Male (n)	Total (n)
Hyperkeratosis	323	502	825
Beau’s lines	7	50	57
Longitudinal traumatic ridges	1	30	31
Post-traumatic onycholysis	7	22	29
Subungual hematoma	3	23	26
Splinter hemorrhages	4	14	18
Onychodystrophy	4	7	11
Haglund’s disease	3	9	12
Onychomycosis	0	7	7
Onychomadesis	0	3	3
Onychocryptosis	0	2	2
Warts	0	2	2
Tinea pedis	0	1	1

Data are reported as absolute number of recorded lesions. Multiple lesions per participant were permitted; lesion counts exceed the total number of participants.

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Citation: Carioti G, Brighenti I, Le Donne N, Banfi C, Azzahrani L, Galassi L. Clinical assessment of nail and skin lesions in indoor climbers: A clinic-based cross-sectional study. World J Methodol 2026; 16(3): 121149
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v16/i3/121149.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.121149

Carioti G, Brighenti I, Le Donne N, Banfi C, Azzahrani L, Galassi L. Clinical assessment of nail and skin lesions in indoor climbers: A clinic-based cross-sectional study. World J Methodol 2026; 16(3): 121149 [DOI: 10.5662/wjm.121149]

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