Management of constipation: A narrative review of evolving strategies and methodological challenges

doi:10.5662/wjm.118399

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World Journal of Methodology

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2222-0682

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Methodol. Sep 20, 2026; 16(3): 118399
Published online Sep 20, 2026. doi: 10.5662/wjm.118399

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Figure 1 Etiology of constipation. Overview of the major pathophysiologic contributors to chronic functional constipation, including neurologic, behavioral, psychological, dietary, medication-related, structural, metabolic, and microbiome-associated factors. The figure illustrates the multifactorial and often overlapping mechanisms underlying symptom development. ADHD: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Citation: Goyal MK, Brahmandam G, Chowdhary R, Subhasri Guna SD, Shah D, Goyal P, Vuthaluru AR, Goyal O. Management of constipation: A narrative review of evolving strategies and methodological challenges. World J Methodol 2026; 16(3): 118399
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v16/i3/118399.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.118399

Goyal MK, Brahmandam G, Chowdhary R, Subhasri Guna SD, Shah D, Goyal P, Vuthaluru AR, Goyal O. Management of constipation: A narrative review of evolving strategies and methodological challenges. World J Methodol 2026; 16(3): 118399 [DOI: 10.5662/wjm.118399]

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