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World Journal of Methodology
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2222-0682
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Methodol. Mar 20, 2026; 16(1): 110410
Published online Mar 20, 2026. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v16.i1.110410
Table 4 Environmental and behavioral modifications
Ref.
Intervention
Effect on IOP
Effect on disease progression
Almarzouki[25], 2024Mindfulness practicesIOP reductionPotential neuroprotection
Elhusseiny and Aref[26], 2024Relaxation, smoking cessationPossible IOP reduction (relaxation)Slower visual field loss (smoking cessation)
Fujita et al[27], 2023Moderate alcohol, good sleepNot reportedReduced glaucoma risk
Kumar and Ou[29], 2023MindfulnessIOP reductionsNeuroprotection
Perez et al[31], 2019Smoking cessationNot reportedPossibly protective
Kumari and Saha[1], 2022Sleep posturesNot reportedMay influence pathophysiology
IOP: Intraocular pressure.
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