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Meta-Analysis
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Methodol. Mar 20, 2026; 16(1): 106277
Published online Mar 20, 2026. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v16.i1.106277
Table 2 Baseline characteristics of population from included studies- demographics, n (%)
Ref.
Study type
Country
Duration in years (n)
Follow up in years (n)
Sample size (n)
Age in years (mean ± SD)
Males
Body mass index (kg/m2) (mean ± SD)
An et al[19]PChina2413853 ± 1781 (58.7)21.9 ± 2.7
Liu et al[18]RChina79177847.4 ± 15.61058 (59.5)21.5 ± 3.0
Zeng et al[17]RChina7.53150251 ± 15.5a852 (56.7)a22.1 ± 3.04
Zhang et al[16]PChina5.42.414054.7 ± 15.7a84 (57.1)23.47 ± 3.7
Xu et al[15]PChina15N/A378N/AN/AN/A
Lau et al[14]RChina2122559 ± 12.3129 (57.3)N/A
Liu[13]RChina1N/A189N/AN/AN/A


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