Meta-Analysis
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Methodol. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 107468
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v15.i4.107468
Table 4 Meta-regression analysis of variables associated with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality
Variables
Number of studies
Coefficient estimate
95%CI
P value
All-cause mortality
Age11-0.02-0.03 to 0.01< 0.0001
Males110.005-0.003 to 0.010.22
BMI4-0.05-0.23 to 0.120.55
Hypertension60.002-0.005 to 0.010.5
Diabetes9-0.005-0.01 to 0.00060.08
CRP40.1-0.03 to 0.230.13
Hemoglobin90.08-0.08 to 0.240.32
Serum creatinine60.06-0.02 to 0.130.17
Serum ferritin 50.0004-0.0001 to 0.00090.12
Serum albumin100.17-0.13 to 0.470.26
Smoking5-0.02-0.06 to 0.020.28
Cardiovascular mortality
Age4-0.02-0.04 to 0.0040.01
Males40.0050.003 to 0.008< 0.0001
Diabetes4-0.004-0.01 to 0.0060.43
Hemoglobin40.26-0.04 to 0.560.09
Serum albumin40.54-0.75 to 1.830.41