Artificial intelligence for early diagnosis and risk prediction of periodontal-systemic interactions: Clinical utility and future directions

Figure 3 Artificial intelligence model of periodontal system interaction. A: Forest plot of artificial intelligence models for periodontal-systemic interactions. Forest plot illustrating the odds ratios for individual studies and the pooled effect size in diagnosing periodontal-systemic interactions. The vertical dashed line represents no effect (odds ratios = 1), with confidence intervals shown by horizontal lines; B: Scatter plot visualizing publication bias in artificial intelligence models for diagnosing periodontal-systemic interactions. OR: Odds ratios.