Impact of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A nationwide analysis

Table 5 Outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram 0-24 hours vs 24-48 hours vs 48-72 hours vs > 72 hours, n (%)

Patients getting ERCP with AF (n = 49615)
	Outcomes	ERCP 0-24 hours	ERCP 24-48 hours	P value	ERCP 48-72 hours	P value	ERCP > 72 hours	P value
		19900 (40.10)	9005 (18.14)		6180 (12.45)		14530 (29.28)
1	In-hospital mortality	3.46%	2.55%		3.07%		5.4%
	OR	Ref	0.72	0.06	0.88	0.50	1.58	< 0.01
	AOR	Ref	0.71	0.05	0.86	0.43	1.47	< 0.01
2	Mean length of stay
	Adjusted coefficient(days)	Ref	0.65	< 0.01	1.74	< 0.01	6.5	< 0.01
3	Mean total charge ($)
	Adjusted coefficient ($)	Ref	1918	0.45	11861	< 0.01	69150	< 0.01
4	Mean total cost
	Adjusted coefficient ($)	Ref	197	0.68	2628	< 0.01	16933	< 0.01
5	Shock	10.42%	7.27%		6.71%		13.45%
	OR	Ref	0.67	< 0.01	0.61	< 0.01	1.33	< 0.01
	AOR	Ref	0.65	< 0.01	0.60	< 0.01	1.30	< 0.01
6	Sepsis	6.80%	5.49%		5.17%		6.60%
	OR	Ref	0.76	0.6	0.74	< 0.05	0.96	0.74
	AOR	Ref	0.8	0.07	0.72	< 0.05	0.99	0.90
7	Intensive care unit admission	7.01%	4.27%		5.01%		10.46%
	OR	Ref	0.59	< 0.01	0.70	< 0.01	1.54	< 0.01
	AOR	Ref	0.57	< 0.01	0.70	< 0.01	1.46	< 0.01
8	Acute kidney injury	25.12%	25.76%		28.72%		38.05%
	OR	Ref	1.03	0.6	1.20	< 0.05	1.8	< 0.01
	AOR	Ref	0.98	0.8	1.13	0.11	1.72	< 0.01
9	Blood transfusion	0.5%	0.16%		0.24%		0.72%
	OR	Ref	0.30	0.05	0.43	0.18	1.30	0.39
	AOR	Ref	0.20	< 0.01	0.44	0.19	1.04	0.89
10	Home discharge	56.39%	55.10%		50.54%		39.26%
	OR	Ref	0.94	0.36	0.79	< 0.01	0.49	< 0.01
	AOR	Ref	0.99	0.97	0.85	< 0.05	0.48	< 0.01

AF: Atrial fibrillation; AOR: Adjusted odds ratio; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram; N: Total number of patients; OR: Odds ratio; Ref: Reference.