Impact of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A nationwide analysis

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Dec 20, 2025 (publication date) through Aug 4, 2025

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World Journal of Methodology

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2222-0682

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Cohort Study

World J Methodol. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 105053
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v15.i4.105053

Table 1 Characteristics of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in hospital, n (%)

Variable
Total study population	433245
Female	248856 (57.44)
Mean age in years	59.9
Insurance provider
Medicare	209257 (48.30)
Medicaid	66200 (15.28)
Private	134912 (31.14)
Uninsured	22876 (5.28)
Charlson comorbidity index
0	168749 (38.95)
1	89378 (20.63)
2	56148 (12.96)
3 or more	118970 (27.46)
Median income in patient zip code
$1–$38999	121611 (28.07)
$39000–$47999	114680 (26.47)
$48000–$62999	107401 (24.79)
$63000	89553 (20.67)
Hospital region
Northwest	74864 (17.28)
Midwest	96180 (22.20)
South	164806 (38.04)
West	97395 (22.48)
Hospital location
Rural	20276 (4.68)
Urban	412969 (95.32)
Hospital size
Small	67586 (15.60)
Medium	119965 (27.69)
Large	245694 (56.71)
Teaching hospital	311243 (71.84)
Race
White	290187 (66.98)
Black	41071 (9.48)
Hispanic	67759 (15.64)
Asian or Pacific Islander	16203 (3.74)
Native American	3555 (0.82)
Other	14470 (3.34)
Weekend admission	102235 (23.60)

Citation: Bangolo AI, Donepudi RC, Nagesh VK, Sandrugu J, Kianifar Aguilar I, Sarraf R, Suliman S, Wadhwani N, Espinoza CEA, Tran HHV, Levy C, Alqinai B, Rambaransingh A, Adibeig M, Ghosal A, Siddiqui G, Bhandari N, Kotnani S, Akrama AA, Thota A, Gill H, Aziz R, Lee CH, Abbisetty SD, Bhangu S, Randhawa K, Habib Z, Khan SA, Lee CYF, Sanoh M, Jacobson K, Lo A, Weissman S. Impact of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A nationwide analysis. World J Methodol 2025; 15(4): 105053
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v15/i4/105053.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v15.i4.105053