Diagnostic methods for managing dry eyes

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Dec 20, 2025 (publication date) through Aug 7, 2025

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World Journal of Methodology

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2222-0682

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Methodol. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 101033
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v15.i4.101033

Table 3 Ocular surface disease index questionnaire and scoring system¹

Category	Questions	Scoring (0-4)
Ocular symptoms	Dryness, grittiness, discomfort	0 (None) to 4 (Severe)
Visual function	Blurred vision, difficulty reading	0 (None) to 4 (Severe)
Environmental factors	Wind sensitivity, air conditioning	0 (None) to 4 (Severe)

¹The ocular surface disease index score is calculated as: Total score = (Sum of responses) × 25/number of questions answered, giving a 0-100 range.

Citation: Musa M, Suleman A, Okechukwu C, Bale BI, Gagliano C, D’Esposito F, Zeppieri M. Diagnostic methods for managing dry eyes. World J Methodol 2025; 15(4): 101033
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v15/i4/101033.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v15.i4.101033