©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Methodol. Dec 20, 2024; 14(4): 95881
Published online Dec 20, 2024. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v14.i4.95881
Published online Dec 20, 2024. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v14.i4.95881
Table 1 Etiological risk factors for diabetic retinopathy
| Non-modifiable risk factors | Modifiable risk factors | Newer risk factors |
| Puberty | Hypertension | Inflammation |
| Pregnancy | Obesity | Apolipoproteins |
| Dyslipidemia | Hormonal influence | |
| Poor glycemic control | Leptin and adiponectin vitamin D | |
| Nephropathy | Oxidative stress | |
| Genetic factors |
- Citation: Morya AK, Ramesh PV, Nishant P, Kaur K, Gurnani B, Heda A, Salodia S. Diabetic retinopathy: A review on its pathophysiology and novel treatment modalities. World J Methodol 2024; 14(4): 95881
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v14/i4/95881.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v14.i4.95881