Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Methodol. Sep 20, 2023; 13(4): 259-271
Published online Sep 20, 2023. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v13.i4.259
Table 6 Known-group comparisons, P < 0.0001

Gender
Age
CR-29 scales/single ItemsMale (n = 123)Female (n = 98)P value≤ 40 (n = 26)41-65 (n = 144)≥ 66 (n = 45)P value
Urinary frequency39.7 (33.1)40.1 (34.1)0.86228.2 (30.4)42.4 (33.3)38.1 (34.1)0.115
Blood and mucus in stool24.6 (27.8)24.8 (30.5)0.79425.6 (29.5)26.7 (29.4)19.2 (27.5)0.183
Body image77.4 (25.0)78.3 (24.7)0.77774.3 (23.2)76.6 (26.1)80.7 (21.8)0.481
Urinary incontinence19.5 (31.9)22.7 (32.6)0.38519.2 (28.5)19.6 (32.3)26.6 (33.0)0.273
Dysuria23.3 (32.2)17.3 (29.9)0.10123.0 (36.2)20.8 (31.5)20.7 (29.5)0.978
Abdominal pain27.6 (33.5)34.3 (34.6)0.17232.0 (34.6)31.9 (35.2)26.6 (29.8)0.772
Buttock pain28.1 (34.9)25.8 (34.3)0.47832.0 (34.6)27.7 (36.1)22.2 (30.1)0.500
Bloated feeling27.3 (32.8)30.6 (35.0)0.49526.9 (32.6)31.9 (35.0)22.9 (30.8)0.293
Dry mouth17.3 (28.7)33.6 (38.1)0.00123.0 (33.6)24.7 (33.8)25.1 (36.3)0.967
Hair loss8.6 (21.7)26.2 (34.9)0.00012.8 (28.4)19.6 (32.3)10.3 (19.8)0.228
Trouble with taste16.8 (31.4)25.1 (34.2)0.04030.7 (38.7)20.6 (33.4)14.8 (27.1)0.282
Anxiety69.6 (34.9)57.8 (39.9)0.03265.3 (38.2)60.1 (38.2)73.3 (34.5)0.116
Weight75.3 (33.3)75.8 (32.0)0.92075.6 (30.6)74.5 (33.6)77.0 (31.6)0.933
Flatulence43.6 (32.2)38.3 (34.6)0.56638.8 (32.7)44.7 (33.2)33.3 (36.5)0.667
Leakage47.1 (36.2)35.0 (36.6)0.24161.1 (44.3)41.9 (34.6)27.7 (38.9)0.299
Sore skin around stoma44.8 (39.1)40.0 (38.3)0.65066.6 (42.1)42.8 (37.5)33.3 (36.5)0.287
Bags changes20.1 (22.4)15.8 (23.2)0.42722.2 (25.0)20.9 (23.6)5.5 (8.6)0.328
Embarrassment46.3 (42.4)44.4 (44.6)0.68051.8 (50.3)51.3 (41.8)31.4 (40.3)0.230
Stoma care problems42.7 (43.1)36.3 (39.4)0.48166.6 (50.0)40.9 (40.2)29.6 (37.7)0.093
Stoma problems39.8 (20.0)33.8 (20.3)0.33648.1 (31.7)38.8 (16.9)23.1 (20.9)0.183
Flatulences29.0 (38.5)32.4 (35.2)0.45236.6 (41.7)33.6 (37.8)20.5 (31.1)0.142
Faecal incontinence23.4 (35.8)29.4 (39.1)0.39140.0 (44.0)28.7 (38.3)14.5 (28.4)0.050
Sore skin around anus17.3 (29.6)23.9 (33.9)0.30026.6 (36.8)21.7 (32.8)12.8 (24.9)0.266
Stool frequency27.8 (30.2)31.8 (34.7)0.83635.8 (34.7)33.0 (33.7)18.3 (25.0)0.029
Embarrassment27.3 (36.5)35.8 (40.4)0.17941.6 (38.8)36.0 (40.8)14.5 (26.2)0.005
Defecation pb26.9 (25.3)30.9 (26.4)0.49937.5 (33.0)30.3 (25.5)17.5 (19.0)0.032
Sexual function: Male33.3 (36.9)42.7 (37.8)45.8 (36.5)0.575
Impotence48.7 (44.3)35.2 (38.5)42.0 (35.1)0.465
Sexual function: Female57.5 (36.7)63.5 (37.7)82.3 (31.4)0.109
Dyspareunia33.3 (36.5)27.6 (36.8)9.8 (22.8)0.098