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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Transl Med. Nov 28, 2026; 12(4): 124606
Published online Nov 28, 2026. doi: 10.5528/wjtm.124606
Figure 2
Figure 2 Schematic representation of the pro-atherogenic and pro-thrombotic mechanisms associated with elevated lipoprotein(a), highlighting the role of smaller apolipoprotein(a) isoforms with fewer kringle IV type 2 repeats in promoting atherosclerosis and thrombosis. apo(a): Apolipoprotein(a); KIV-2: Kringle IV type 2; Lp(a): Lipoprotein(a); MCP-1: Monocyte chemotactic protein-1; OxPL: Oxidized phospholipids.


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