Clinical Trials Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Nephrol. Jun 25, 2025; 14(2): 100117
Published online Jun 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i2.100117
Table 1 Demographics and clinical characteristics of the patients at baseline (n = 114), n (%)
Characteristics

Gender
Male62 (54.39)
Female52 (45.61)
Age (years)
≥ 65 9 (7.89)
≤ 65 105 (92.11)
Body mass index (kg/m2) (mean ± SD)22.96 ± 3.37
Asian race 114 (100)
Dialysis history
< 1 year38 (33.33)
≥ 1 year and < 3 years39 (34.21)
≥ 3 years37 (32.46)
Presence of complication
Hypertension94 (82.46)
Diabetes mellitus36 (31.57)
Anemia1 (0.88)
Coronary artery disease3 (2.63)
Hyperthyroidism1 (0.88)
Thyroid1 (0.88)