Biliary complications in liver transplantation: Impact of anastomotic technique and ischemic time on short- and long-term outcome

Table 6 Type and frequency of therapeutic interventions in relation to the biliary complications n (%)

	Percental incidence(Of total n = 200)	Therapy 0(No consequence)	Therapy 1(lab control)	Therapy 2(ERCP/PTCD)	Therapy 3(OP)
Anastomotic-stenosis grades	38 (19)
1	23 (60.5)	0	21 (91.3)	2 (8.7)	0
2	3 (7.9)	0	0	3 (100)	0
3	7 (18.4)	0	2 (28.6)	5 (71.4)	0
4	5 (13.2)	0	0	5 (100)	0
Bile leakage	12 (6)	1 (8.3)	2 (16.7)	3 (25)	6 (50)
Biliary drain complication	12 (6)	7 (58.3)	1 (8.3)	2 (16.7)	2 (16.7)
Papillary stenosis	7 (3.5)	2 (28.57)	1 (14.29)	4 (57.14)	0
ITBL	6 (3)	0	0	6 (100)	0

ITBL: Ischemic type biliary lesion; ERCP/PTCD: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography/percutane transhepatic cholangiodrainage; OP: Operation.