Association between anxiety-depression status and psychological resilience in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A risk factor analysis

Table 3 Univariate analysis of factors associated with psychological resilience in Parkinson's disease patients, n (%)

Factors	n	Low resilience group (n = 80)	High resilience group (n = 108)	χ2	P value
Gender				0.598	0.439
Male	121	54 (67.50)	67 (62.04)
Female	67	26 (32.50)	41 (37.96)
Age (years)				1.933	0.164
60-69	105	40 (50.00)	65 (60.19)
≥ 70	83	40 (50.00)	43 (39.81)
Disease duration (years)				5.058	0.025
< 5	86	29 (36.25)	57 (52.78)
≥ 5	102	51 (63.75)	51 (47.22)
H&Y stage				5.636	0.018
Early stage	108	38 (47.50)	70 (64.81)
Advanced stage	80	42 (52.50)	38 (35.19)
Number of comorbidities				7.085	0.029
0	65	22 (27.50)	43 (39.81)
1	77	31 (38.75)	46 (42.59)
≥ 2	46	27 (33.75)	19 (17.59)
Marital status				0.038	0.846
Married	140	59 (73.75)	81 (75.00)
Unmarried/divorced/widowed	48	21 (26.25)	27 (25.00)
Gross monthly household income (yuan)				4.339	0.037
< 4000	113	55 (68.75)	58 (53.70)
≥ 4000	75	25 (31.25)	50 (46.30)
Educational attainment				7.955	0.005
< Senior high school	107	55 (68.75)	52 (48.15)
≥ Senior high school	81	25 (31.25)	56 (51.85)
BAI (points)				6.004	0.014
< 22	90	30 (37.50)	60 (55.56)
≥ 22	98	50 (62.50)	48 (44.44)
GDS (points)				4.644	0.031
< 16	90	31 (38.75)	59 (54.63)
≥ 16	98	49 (61.25)	49 (45.37)

H&Y: Hoehn & Yahr Staging System; CD-RISC: Connor-Davidson resilience scale; BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory; GDS: Geriatric depression scale.