Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2025; 15(6): 106451
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.106451
Table 3 Risk factor correlation with the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms among students
Depressive symptoms
Anxiety symptoms
OR
95%CI
P value
OR
95%CI
P value
Sex
Male11
Female1.3361.209-1.477< 0.0011.4451.328-1.572< 0.001
Age group (years)---
17-191---
20-251.0660.963-1.1800.220---
Smoking
No11
Yes0.9350.779-1.1220.4690.9190.783-1.0790.303
Parental relationship
Harmony11
Moderate3.3402.934-3.802< 0.0012.6512.367-2.969< 0.001
Conflict7.8076.373-9.564< 0.0014.9374.052-6.014< 0.001
Annual household income
Better11
Good1.2891.129-1.472< 0.0011.2971.166-1.443< 0.001
Fair2.0161.762-2.307< 0.0011.8201.621-2.044
Functional constipation
No11
Yes1.8111.617-2.029< 0.0010.9310.839-1.0330.180