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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2025; 15(6): 106451
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.106451
Published online Jun 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.106451
Table 3 Risk factor correlation with the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms among students
Depressive symptoms | Anxiety symptoms | |||||
OR | 95%CI | P value | OR | 95%CI | P value | |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 1 | 1 | ||||
Female | 1.336 | 1.209-1.477 | < 0.001 | 1.445 | 1.328-1.572 | < 0.001 |
Age group (years) | - | - | - | |||
17-19 | 1 | - | - | - | ||
20-25 | 1.066 | 0.963-1.180 | 0.220 | - | - | - |
Smoking | ||||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 0.935 | 0.779-1.122 | 0.469 | 0.919 | 0.783-1.079 | 0.303 |
Parental relationship | ||||||
Harmony | 1 | 1 | ||||
Moderate | 3.340 | 2.934-3.802 | < 0.001 | 2.651 | 2.367-2.969 | < 0.001 |
Conflict | 7.807 | 6.373-9.564 | < 0.001 | 4.937 | 4.052-6.014 | < 0.001 |
Annual household income | ||||||
Better | 1 | 1 | ||||
Good | 1.289 | 1.129-1.472 | < 0.001 | 1.297 | 1.166-1.443 | < 0.001 |
Fair | 2.016 | 1.762-2.307 | < 0.001 | 1.820 | 1.621-2.044 | |
Functional constipation | ||||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 1.811 | 1.617-2.029 | < 0.001 | 0.931 | 0.839-1.033 | 0.180 |
- Citation: Jiang BC, Zhang J, Yang M, Yang HD, Zhang XB. Prevalence and risk factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms and functional constipation among university students in Eastern China. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15(6): 106451
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v15/i6/106451.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v15.i6.106451