Overlap of orthorexia, eating attitude and psychological distress in some Italian and Spanish university students

doi:10.5498/wjp.v12.i10.1298

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Oct 19, 2022 (publication date) through Apr 25, 2024

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2022; 12(10): 1298-1312
Published online Oct 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i10.1298

Table 4 Spearman correlations

	ORTO-15	ORTO-12	ORTO-11	ORTO-9	ORTO-7
BMI (n = 160)	NS	NS	NS	-0.184^a	NS
BMI NW-K10^neg-EAT-26^neg(n = 66)	-0.315^a	-0.304^a	-0.284^a	-0.432^c	NS
SSI (n = 160)	-0.169^a	-0.264^c	-0.223^b	-0.244^b	-0.228^b
EAT-26 (n = 160)	-0.363^c	-0.414^c	-0.349^c	-0.432^c	-0.357^c
Dieting (n = 160)	-0.429^c	-0.444^c	-0.387^c	-0.516^c	-0.307^c
Bulimia (n = 160)	-0.188^a	-0.263^c	-0.180^a	-0.304^c	-0.223^b
BUT (n = 160)	NS	NS	NS	NS	-0.160^a
BUT A — WP (n = 160)	NS	-0.187^a	NS	-0.181^a	-0.166^a
BUT B (n = 160)	NS	NS	NS	NS	-0.165^a
MBSRQ (n = 160)	-0.354^c	-0.279^c	-0.341^c	-0.414^c	NS
MBSRQ-AO (n = 160)	-0.333^c	-0.296^c	-0.326^c	-0.359^c	-0.177^a
MBSRQ-AO NW-K10^neg-EAT-26^neg (n = 66)	NS	-0.285^a	NS	-0.289^a	NS
MBSRQ-FO (n = 160)	-0.361^c	-0.310^c	-0.358^c	-0.414^c	-0.180^a
MBSRQ-FO NW-K10^neg-EAT-26^neg (n = 66)	-0.304^a	-0.371^a	-0.373^a	-0.450^c	NS
MBSRQ-HOr (n = 160)	-0.341^c	-0.248^b	-0.333^c	-0.402^c	NS
MBSRQ-HOr NW-K10^neg-EAT-26^neg (n = 66)	-0.358^b	-0.408^c	-0.433^c	-0.491^c	NS
MBSRQ-IO (n = 160)	-0.162^a	NS	-0.181^a	NS	NS
MBSRQ-BASS (n = 160)	NS	NS	NS	NS	-0.169^a
MBSRQ-OP (n = 160)	-0.177^a	-0.216^b	-0.165^a	-0.302^c	NS
MBSRQ-OP NW-K10^neg-EAT-26^neg (n = 66)	NS	-0.366^b	NS	-0.357^b	NS
MBRSQ-AS (n = 160)	-0.195^a	-0.155^a	-0.161^a	-0.265^c	NS
MBSRQ-AS NW-K10^neg-EAT-26^neg (n = 66)	NS	-0.244^a	NS	-0.306^a	NS
IPAQ (n = 160)	NS	NS	NS	-0.183^a	NS
Walking (n = 160)	NS	NS	NS	-0.162^a	NS
Intense activity (n = 160)	NS	NS	NS	-0.178^a	NS
Intense activity NW-K10^neg-EAT-26^neg (n = 66)	-0.404^c	-0.330^b	-0.273^a	-0.461^c	NS

^aP < 0.05.

^bP < 0.01.

^cP < 0.001.

AO: Appearance orientation; AS: Appearance scales; BASS: Body areas satisfaction scale; BMI: Body mass index; BUT: Body Uneasiness Test; EAT-26: Eating Attitudes Test; FO: Fitness orientation; HOr: Health orientation; IO: Illness orientation; IPAQ: International Physical Activity Questionnaire; MBSRQ: Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire; NS: Not significant; NW- K10^neg-EAT-26^neg: Normal weight students excluded those with K10 or EAT-26 positive test; OP: Overweight preoccupation; ORTO: Scores for orthorexia nervosa; SSI: Starvation Symptom Inventory; WP: Weight phobia.

Citation: Aiello P, Toti E, Villaño D, Raguzzini A, Peluso I. Overlap of orthorexia, eating attitude and psychological distress in some Italian and Spanish university students. World J Psychiatry 2022; 12(10): 1298-1312
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v12/i10/1298.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v12.i10.1298