Overlap of orthorexia, eating attitude and psychological distress in some Italian and Spanish university students

doi:10.5498/wjp.v12.i10.1298

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Oct 19, 2022 (publication date) through Apr 24, 2024

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2022; 12(10): 1298-1312
Published online Oct 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i10.1298

Table 1 Students’ characteristics

	IT-F, n = 59	IT-M, n = 41	SP-F, n = 33	SP-M, n = 27
Age (yr)	24 (23-28)	25 (23-28)	23 (21-28)	24 (24-26)
Height (m)	1.64 ± 0.06^a	1.78 ± 0.08^a	1.63 ± 0.06^a	1.78 ± 0.07^a
Weight (kg)	55.9 (53.0-61.0)^a	77.0 (70.9-87.5)^a	58.7 (52.4-66.5)^a	76.3 (67.1-82.0)^a
BMI (kg/m²)	20.7 (19.4-22.4)^a	24.5 (22.1-27.1)^a	23.3 (20.2-24.5)	24.1 (21.8-25.5)
Underweight (%)	11.9	0.0	9.1	3.7
Overweight (%)	6.8	31.7	15.1	25.9
Obese (%)	5.1	9.7	3.0	3.7
IPAQ (MET-min/wk)	2232 (1080-4986)	4380 (2305-6277)	2100 (1202-4395)^a	4970 (2575-6780)^a
IPAQ walking	630 (315-1260)	700 (488-1323)	525 (244-1230)	600 (240-1470)
IPAQ moderate	720 (160-1680)	600 (240-1440)	600 (240-1440)	720 (120-1440)
IPAQ intense	480 (0-1920)^a	2160 (400-3840)^a	800 (0-1680)^a	2400 (960-4320)^a
PA low (%)	16.9	7.3	18.2	7.4
PA moderate (%)	40.7	19.5	36.4	14.8
PA high (%)	42.4	73.2	45.5	77.8
Smokers (%)
Habitual	15.3	19.5	9.1	7.7
Occasional	16.9	19.5	15.2	15.4
Ex-smokers	8.5	9.8	9.1	3.8
K10	15.0 (13.0-19.0)	14.0 (12.0-17.0)	19.0 (15.0-27.5)	17.0 (14.0-20.0)
Mild (%)	11.9	0.0^b	15.2	25.9^b
Moderate (%)	6.9	9.8	18.2	3.7
Severe (%)	5.1	4.9	15.2	3.7

^aP < 0.05 between females and males within country.

^bP < 0.05 between Italians and Spaniards within sex.

Categorical variables are expressed as percentages. Continuous variables are expressed as means with standard deviation (Shapiro-Wilk Test passed), or as median (25%-75% range, Shapiro-Wilk Test failed). BMI: Body mass index; IPAQ: International Physical Activity Questionnaire; IT-F: Italian females; IT-M: Italian males; K10: Kessler Psychological Distress Scale; SP-F: Spanish females; SP-M: Spanish males; PA: Physical activity.

Citation: Aiello P, Toti E, Villaño D, Raguzzini A, Peluso I. Overlap of orthorexia, eating attitude and psychological distress in some Italian and Spanish university students. World J Psychiatry 2022; 12(10): 1298-1312
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v12/i10/1298.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v12.i10.1298