©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Pharmacol. Mar 9, 2015; 4(1): 58-74
Published online Mar 9, 2015. doi: 10.5497/wjp.v4.i1.58
Published online Mar 9, 2015. doi: 10.5497/wjp.v4.i1.58
Table 2 Pathways and drug candidates targeting cancer stem cells
| Pathway | Targets | Compounds | Clinical development |
| Hedgehog | Smoothened | 1Vismodegib[80-82] | Medulloblastoma |
| Pancreatic cancer | |||
| Hematological malignancies | |||
| Notch | γ-secretase | MK-0752[94] | Breast cancer |
| DLL4 | Demcizumab[88-90] | Pancreatic cancer | |
| NSCLC | |||
| Ovarian cancer | |||
| MEDI0639 | Solid tumors | ||
| Wnt | β-catenin | Vantictumab[101] | Breast cancer |
| Pancreatic cancer | |||
| NSCLC | |||
| OMP-54F28[102] | Ovarian cancer | ||
| Pancreatic cancer | |||
| Hepatic cancer | |||
| CXCR1/2-CXCL8 | CXCR1 | Reparixin[113,114] | Breast cancer |
| SCH563705 | |||
| CXCR1/2 | |||
| IL-6/JAK/STAT3 | IL-6 | 2Tocilizumab | |
| JAK1, JAK2 | 3Tofacitinib | ||
| 4Chloroquine | Breast cancer[57] |
- Citation: Ruffini PA, Vaja V, Allegretti M. Improving cancer therapy by targeting cancer stem cells: Directions, challenges, and clinical results. World J Pharmacol 2015; 4(1): 58-74
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3192/full/v4/i1/58.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5497/wjp.v4.i1.58