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Meta-Analysis
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Pharmacol. Sep 16, 2026; 15(2): 115880
Published online Sep 16, 2026. doi: 10.5497/wjp.115880
Table 1 Characteristics of the studies included in the meta-analysis
Trial
Study design
Population/clinical setting
Sample size
DAPT run-in duration before randomization
Follow-up duration
Trial primary outcome
Outcomes used in this meta-analysis
TWILIGHTRandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlledHigh-risk patients undergoing PCI71193 months12 monthsClinically relevant bleeding (BARC 2-5) and ischemic composite (death, MI, stroke)Clinically relevant bleeding (BARC 2/3/5), MACE (death, MI, stroke), NACE
TICORandomized, open-label with blinded endpoint adjudicationAcute coronary syndrome patients undergoing PCI (East Asian cohort)30563 months12 monthsComposite of major bleeding and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular eventsMajor bleeding (TIMI major), ischemic outcomes, contributed to NACE
T-PASSRandomized, open-labelAcute coronary syndrome patients undergoing PCIAs reported in trial publication< 1 month12 monthsComposite of ischemic and bleeding events at 1 yearMajor bleeding, MACE (approximated from reported event counts)
ULTIMATE-DAPTRandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlledAcute coronary syndrome patients undergoing PCIAs reported in trial publication1 month12 monthsClinically relevant bleeding with ischemic safety outcomesClinically relevant bleeding (BARC 2/3/5), major bleeding (BARC 3/5), MACE, NACE


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