Ophthalmological manifestations in autoimmune diseases: Overcoming diagnostic and therapeutic challenges

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine

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2220-315X

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Exp Med. Sep 20, 2025; 15(3): 104431
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.104431

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Figure 2 Anatomy of the human eye and locations of the most common manifestations of autoimmune diseases that affect the eye.

Citation: El Kaouri I, Deligiannis I, Bakopoulou K, Sdralis PP, Shoumnalieva-Ivanova V, Shumnalieva R, Velikova T. Ophthalmological manifestations in autoimmune diseases: Overcoming diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(3): 104431
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-315X/full/v15/i3/104431.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.104431

El Kaouri I, Deligiannis I, Bakopoulou K, Sdralis PP, Shoumnalieva-Ivanova V, Shumnalieva R, Velikova T. Ophthalmological manifestations in autoimmune diseases: Overcoming diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. World J Exp Med 2025; 15(3): 104431 [PMID: 41523779 DOI: 10.5493/wjem.v15.i3.104431]

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