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Prospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Crit Care Med. Sep 9, 2026; 15(3): 119122
Published online Sep 9, 2026. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.119122
Table 3 Comparison of patients who received adrenaline within 2 minutes of arrest vs those who didn’t1
Parameter
All patients (n = 426)2
Adrenaline ≤ 2 minutes (n = 274)
Adrenaline > 2 minutes (n = 152)
P value
Age, mean ± SD years52.7 ± 16.051.7 ± 16.054.5 ± 16.00.08
Gender, male270 (63.4)172 (62.8)98 (64.5)0.75
Initial arrest rhythm
Asystole402 (94.4)261 (95.3)141 (92.8)0.28
PEA24 (5.6)13 (4.7)11 (7.2)
Time to CART activation, median (IQR)2 (1, 5)1 (0, 3)3 (1, 6)< 0.001
Number of cycles of CPR, median (IQR)10 (6, 16)9 (5, 15)10 (7, 16)0.02
Number of adrenaline doses, median (IQR)4 (2, 7)4 (3, 7)4 (2, 6)0.08
Reversible cause identified304 (71.4)213 (77.7)91 (60)< 0.001
Outcomes among those who achieved ROSC
Number who achieved ROSC242 (56.8)166 (60.6)76 (50)0.04
Time to achieve ROSC, median (IQR)16 (10, 28)14 (8, 26)20.5 (12, 30)0.006
Survival at 24 hours following ROSC130 (53.7)87 (52.4)43 (56.6)0.58
Survival to hospital discharge among ROSC47 (19.4)29 (17.5)18 (23.7)0.29


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