Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Crit Care Med. Sep 9, 2026; 15(3): 119122
Published online Sep 9, 2026. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.119122
Published online Sep 9, 2026. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.119122
Table 3 Comparison of patients who received adrenaline within 2 minutes of arrest vs those who didn’t1
| Parameter | All patients (n = 426)2 | Adrenaline ≤ 2 minutes | Adrenaline > 2 minutes | P value |
| Age, mean ± SD years | 52.7 ± 16.0 | 51.7 ± 16.0 | 54.5 ± 16.0 | 0.08 |
| Gender, male | 270 (63.4) | 172 (62.8) | 98 (64.5) | 0.75 |
| Initial arrest rhythm | ||||
| Asystole | 402 (94.4) | 261 (95.3) | 141 (92.8) | 0.28 |
| PEA | 24 (5.6) | 13 (4.7) | 11 (7.2) | |
| Time to CART activation, median (IQR) | 2 (1, 5) | 1 (0, 3) | 3 (1, 6) | < 0.001 |
| Number of cycles of CPR, median (IQR) | 10 (6, 16) | 9 (5, 15) | 10 (7, 16) | 0.02 |
| Number of adrenaline doses, median (IQR) | 4 (2, 7) | 4 (3, 7) | 4 (2, 6) | 0.08 |
| Reversible cause identified | 304 (71.4) | 213 (77.7) | 91 (60) | < 0.001 |
| Outcomes among those who achieved ROSC | ||||
| Number who achieved ROSC | 242 (56.8) | 166 (60.6) | 76 (50) | 0.04 |
| Time to achieve ROSC, median (IQR) | 16 (10, 28) | 14 (8, 26) | 20.5 (12, 30) | 0.006 |
| Survival at 24 hours following ROSC | 130 (53.7) | 87 (52.4) | 43 (56.6) | 0.58 |
| Survival to hospital discharge among ROSC | 47 (19.4) | 29 (17.5) | 18 (23.7) | 0.29 |
- Citation: Chacko B, Jacob AS, Thomas L, L A, John SAS, Sanghi AE, P NR, Rao SV, Adhikari DD, Vijayananthan S, Anita EA, V A, Yadav B, Peter JV. Impact of nurse empowerment for early adrenaline administration for in-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation: A pre-post intervention study. World J Crit Care Med 2026; 15(3): 119122
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v15/i3/119122.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.119122