Sex differences in serious outcomes among critically ill adults following endotracheal intubation

doi:10.5492/wjccm.v15.i2.115099

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine

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2220-3141

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Observational Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Crit Care Med. Jun 9, 2026; 15(2): 115099
Published online Jun 9, 2026. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v15.i2.115099

Table 5 Adjustment of sex differences in outcome of patients requiring endotracheal intubation through propensity score

Outcome	Total	Sex distribution		P value
Outcome	Total	Male	Female	P value
Total	774	387	387	-
Outcome
Cardiac arrest	147 (19)	70 (18.1)	77 (19.9)	0.009
Hypotension (SBP < 100 mmHg)	304 (39.3)	150 (38.8)	154 (39.8)	< 0.001
Oxygen saturation (> 92%)	92 (11.9)	46 (11.9)	46 (11.9)	0.012
Death in emergency	7 (0.9)	4 (1)	3 (0.8)	0.292
Death in hospital	271 (35)	136 (35.1)	135 (34.9)	< 0.001
Discharge	396 (51.2)	198 (51.2)	198 (51.2)	< 0.001
Serious outcome	532 (68.7)	261 (67.4)	271 (70)	< 0.001

SBP: Systolic blood pressure.

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Citation: Waheed S, Ali S, Khan N, Raheem A, Kothari SA. Sex differences in serious outcomes among critically ill adults following endotracheal intubation. World J Crit Care Med 2026; 15(2): 115099
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v15/i2/115099.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v15.i2.115099

Waheed S, Ali S, Khan N, Raheem A, Kothari SA. Sex differences in serious outcomes among critically ill adults following endotracheal intubation. World J Crit Care Med 2026; 15(2): 115099 [PMID: 42272880 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v15.i2.115099]

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