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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Crit Care Med. Jun 9, 2026; 15(2): 114264
Published online Jun 9, 2026. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v15.i2.114264
Figure 13
Figure 13 Venous excess ultrasound (VExUS) scoring - non-invasive measurements to evaluate and score the severity of venous congestion. It involves assessing the inferior vena cava, hepatic vein, portal vein and renal vein waveforms. A: Hepatic vein waveforms; B: Portal vein waveforms; C: Renal vein waveforms. Adapted from: Chin WV, Ngai MMI, See KC. Venous excess ultrasound: A mini-review and practical guide for its application in critically ill patients. World J Crit Care Med 2025; 14: 101708


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