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©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Crit Care Med. Mar 9, 2026; 15(1): 113252
Published online Mar 9, 2026. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v15.i1.113252
Table 1 Staff-level infection prevention strategies and key components
Strategy
Key components
Hand hygieneWHO 5 Moments framework, audits, alcohol-based rub availability, behavioral nudges
Personal protective equipment (PPE)Proper donning and doffing techniques, use during high transmission or aerosol-generating procedures
ImmunizationsEnsure all ICU personnel are vaccinated against transmissible diseases (e.g., influenza, hepatitis B)
Device decontaminationRegular cleaning of mobile phones and stethoscopes
Attire standardsShort sleeves, no rings or watches, daily uniform change
Structured protocolTraining, audits, and feedback to improve compliance


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