©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Crit Care Med. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 111059
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059
Table 9 Comparison of Visual Analog Scale-Anxiety scores in the music therapy group and the control group during the intervention
| Time (minutes) | Music therapy group (n = 68) | Control group (n = 68) | Statistics | Confidence interval | |||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t value | P value | ||
| 0 | 6.82 | 1.36 | 7.07 | 1.07 | -1.192 | 0.235 | 0.000-0.022 |
| 5 | 5.96 | 1.57 | 7.24 | 1.08 | -5.539 | < 0.001 | 0.000-0.022 |
| 10 | 5.21 | 1.59 | 6.74 | 1.32 | -6.101 | < 0.001 | 0.000-0.022 |
| 15 | 4.88 | 1.45 | 6.25 | 1.30 | -5.794 | < 0.001 | 0.000-0.022 |
| 20 | 4.49 | 1.63 | 6.06 | 1.49 | -5.876 | < 0.001 | 0.000-0.022 |
| 25 | 3.82 | 1.60 | 5.56 | 1.34 | -6.847 | < 0.001 | 0.000-0.022 |
| 30 | 3.34 | 1.56 | 5.29 | 1.21 | -8.166 | < 0.001 | 0.000-0.022 |
- Citation: Mukhtar S, Mustahsin M, Dubey M, Kazmi SAH, Shishir P. Effect of music therapy on outcomes of critically ill patients. World J Crit Care Med 2025; 14(4): 111059
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v14/i4/111059.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059