©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Crit Care Med. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 111059
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059
Table 3 Comparison of heart rates in the music therapy group and the control group during the intervention
| Time (minutes) | Music therapy group (n = 68) | Control group (n = 68) | Statistics | |||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t value | P value | |
| 0 | 95.69 | 15.52 | 97.43 | 20.19 | -0.562 | 0.575 |
| 5 | 94.24 | 14.95 | 96.93 | 19.76 | -0.896 | 0.372 |
| 10 | 94.15 | 14.94 | 96.78 | 19.61 | -0.880 | 0.380 |
| 15 | 93.40 | 15.34 | 96.47 | 19.92 | -1.008 | 0.315 |
| 20 | 93.57 | 16.09 | 96.53 | 20.11 | -0.946 | 0.346 |
| 25 | 93.10 | 15.32 | 96.34 | 20.21 | -1.052 | 0.295 |
| 30 | 93.13 | 15.91 | 96.40 | 20.46 | -1.039 | 0.301 |
- Citation: Mukhtar S, Mustahsin M, Dubey M, Kazmi SAH, Shishir P. Effect of music therapy on outcomes of critically ill patients. World J Crit Care Med 2025; 14(4): 111059
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v14/i4/111059.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059