©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Crit Care Med. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 111059
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059
Table 12 Comparison of Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale scores in the music therapy group and the control group during the intervention
| Time (minutes) | Music therapy group (n = 68) | Control group (n = 68) | Statistics | Confidence interval | |||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t value | P value | ||
| 0 | -3.19 | 0.53 | -3.38 | 0.73 | 1.747 | 0.083 | 0.030-0.717 |
| 5 | -2.84 | 0.41 | -3.47 | 0.68 | 6.573 | < 0.001 | 0.030-0.717 |
| 10 | -2.59 | 0.60 | -3.24 | 0.76 | 5.515 | < 0.001 | 0.030-0.717 |
| 15 | -2.21 | 0.56 | -3.01 | 0.74 | 7.162 | < 0.001 | 0.030-0.717 |
| 20 | -1.88 | 0.64 | -3.01 | 0.74 | 9.551 | < 0.001 | 0.030-0.717 |
| 25 | -1.44 | 0.68 | -2.71 | 1.01 | 8.585 | < 0.001 | 0.030-0.717 |
| 30 | -0.90 | 0.85 | -2.60 | 1.04 | 10.487 | < 0.001 | 0.030-0.717 |
- Citation: Mukhtar S, Mustahsin M, Dubey M, Kazmi SAH, Shishir P. Effect of music therapy on outcomes of critically ill patients. World J Crit Care Med 2025; 14(4): 111059
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v14/i4/111059.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059