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Randomized Controlled Trial
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Crit Care Med. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 111059
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059
Table 11 Comparison of Numerical Rating Scale scores in the music therapy group and the control group during the intervention
Time (minutes)
Music therapy group (n = 68)
Control group (n = 68)
Statistics
Confidence interval
Mean
SD
Mean
SD
t value
P value
03.560.823.750.66-1.5050.1350.075-0.189
53.560.823.750.66-1.5050.1350.046-0.145
103.010.633.650.69-5.580< 0.0010.046-0.145
152.540.683.650.69-9.425< 0.0010.046-0.145
202.240.603.460.84-9.771< 0.0010.046-0.145
252.060.773.150.72-8.522< 0.0010.046-0.145
301.750.662.820.77-8.747< 0.0010.046-0.145


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