©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Crit Care Med. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 111059
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059
Table 10 Comparison of Visual Analog Scale-Dyspnea scores in the music therapy group and the control group during the intervention
| Time (minutes) | Music therapy group (n = 68) | Control group (n = 68) | Statistics | |||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t value | P value | |
| 0 | 4.76 | 1.09 | 4.76 | 0.90 | < 0.001 | 1.000 |
| 5 | 4.71 | 1.08 | 4.75 | 0.90 | -0.258 | 0.797 |
| 10 | 4.24 | 0.98 | 4.54 | 0.87 | -1.943 | 0.054 |
| 15 | 3.51 | 1.00 | 4.18 | 0.85 | -4.168 | < 0.001 |
| 20 | 3.09 | 0.91 | 3.74 | 0.70 | -4.637 | < 0.001 |
| 25 | 2.94 | 0.88 | 3.60 | 0.83 | -4.511 | < 0.001 |
| 30 | 2.49 | 1.00 | 3.54 | 0.90 | -6.474 | < 0.001 |
- Citation: Mukhtar S, Mustahsin M, Dubey M, Kazmi SAH, Shishir P. Effect of music therapy on outcomes of critically ill patients. World J Crit Care Med 2025; 14(4): 111059
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v14/i4/111059.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.111059