Operative management of acute diverticulitis in immunosuppressed compared to immunocompetent patients: A systematic review

Table 7 Morbidity and mortality in the emergency setting

Ref.	Immunestatus(IMS/IMC)	Totaln	Mortalityn (%)	Morbidityn (%)2	Anastomoticleak n (%)	Abdominalcollection/Abscess n (%)	Woundinfectionn (%)	Sepsisn (%)	Post-opileusn (%)	Post-opbleedn (%)	Renalfailuren (%)	Reoperationn (%)	Arrythmias/cardiacdecompensationn (%)	Pulmonaryinfection/Insufficient n (%)	Othersn (%)
Canter et al[9]	IMS	9	3 (33)	3 (33)	3 (33)
	IMC	22	NR	NR	0
1Perkins et al[10]	IMS	10	1 (10)	7 (70)		3 (30)	4 (40)	5 (50)
	IMC	31	0	NR		2 (7)	5 (16)	1 (3)
Tyau et al[11]	IMS	23	9 (39)	15 (65)
	IMC	55	1 (2)	13 (24)
Hesterberg et al[15]	IMS	8	1 (13)
	IMC	36	NR
Qasabian et al[16]
Reshef et al[1]	IMS	37	7 (19)	19 (51)	1 (3)	2 (5)	3 (8)		3 (8)	4 (11)			1 (3)	2 (5)	DVT; IMS, 3 IMC, 2 UTI; IMS, 2 Readmission; IMS, 5 IMC, 4
	IMC	37	0	9 (24)	1 (3)	3 (8)	5 (14)		2 (5)	1 (3)			0	2 (5)
Biondo et al[13]	IMS	57	19 (33)
	IMC	182	29 (16)
Halabi et al[12]	IMS	778	57 (0.7)
	IMC	348894	17130 (5)
Golda et al[14]	IMS	53	14 (26)	42 (79)	1 (2)	11 (21)	22 (42)	13 (25)	10 (19)	0	7 (13)	16 (30)	9 (17)	11 (21)
	IMC	63	4 (6)	40 (64)	3 (5)	4 (6)	30 (48)	7 (11)	8 (13)	1 (2)3	5 (8)	5 (8)	2 (3)	7 (11)
Total	IMS	975	111/ 975 (11)	86/132 (65)	5	16	29	18	13	4	7	16	10	13
	IMC	349320	17164/ 349320 (5)	62/155 (40)	4	9	40	8	10	2	5	5	2	9

¹Some patients had 2 or more complications;

²5 studies reported overall morbidity;

³Gastrointestinal bleed. DVT: Deep vein thrombosis; UTI: Urinary tract infection; NR: Not reported; IMS: Immunosuppressed; IMC: Immunocompetent.