Non-nutritional rickets: Approach, precision medicine, and outcomes

doi:10.5409/wjcp.122166

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

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2219-2808

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2026; 15(4): 122166
Published online Dec 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.122166

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Figure 7 Diagnostic algorithm including hereditary and non-hereditary etiologies of rickets[17]. Pi: Phosphate; PTH: Parathyroid hormone; 25(OH)D: 25-hydroxyvitamin D; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; RTA: Renal tubular acidosis; RM: Rickets mimicker; PHPT: Primary hyperparathyroidism; NR: Nutritional rickets; VDD: Vitamin D deficiency; VDDR: Vitamin D dependent rickets; VDDR1B: Vitamin D dependent rickets type 1B; VDDR3: Vitamin D dependent rickets type 3; 1,25(OH)₂D: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D; CR: Calcipenic rickets; PTH: Parathyroid hormone; PR: Phosphopenic rickets; FGF-23: Fibroblast growth factor 23.

Citation: Pathak PP, Ray S. Non-nutritional rickets: Approach, precision medicine, and outcomes. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(4): 122166
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v15/i4/122166.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.122166

Pathak PP, Ray S. Non-nutritional rickets: Approach, precision medicine, and outcomes. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(4): 122166 [DOI: 10.5409/wjcp.122166]

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