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Clinical Trials Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2026; 15(4): 122122
Published online Dec 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.122122
Figure 4
Figure 4 Box-and-whisker plots showing the percentage of relative abundance of bacterium taxa identified by Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size analysis in each subgroup placebo-caesarean section, placebo-normal labor, Limosilactobacillus reuteri-caesarean section, and Limosilactobacillus reuteri-normal labor across different time points at 1, 2, 4 months. A-D: Bifidobacterium spp. in each group; E-H: Lactobacillus spp. in each group; I-L: Hungatella hathewayi in each group. Box-and-whisker plots display the median, the minimum, and the maximum values. NL: Normal labor; CS: Caesarean section.


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