Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2026; 15(4): 122122
Published online Dec 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.122122
Published online Dec 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.122122
Figure 2 Bacterial diversity in stool specimens of the subgroup placebo-caesarean section, placebo-normal labor, Limosilactobacillus reuteri-caesarean section, and Limosilactobacillus reuteri-normal labor across different time points at 1, 2, and 4 months.
A-C: The bacterial alpha diversity within samples was calculated based on richness (Chao 1 index); D-F: The bacterial alpha diversity within samples was calculated based on richness and evenness (Shannon index); G-I: The bacterial beta diversity within samples was calculated based on dissimilarity. aP < 0.001 and bP < 0.05. NL: Normal labor; CS: Caesarean section; PC1: Principal coordinates 1; PC2: Principal coordinates 2.
- Citation: Noicharoen T, Tran DL, Soontornsook A, Visuthranukul C, Thammarakcharoen T, Klomkliew P, Visedthorn S, Phutthawong K, Payungporn S, Sintusek P. Impact of Limosilactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 on early-life gut microbial diversity. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(4): 122122
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v15/i4/122122.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.122122