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Clinical Trials Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2026; 15(4): 122122
Published online Dec 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.122122
Figure 2
Figure 2 Bacterial diversity in stool specimens of the subgroup placebo-caesarean section, placebo-normal labor, Limosilactobacillus reuteri-caesarean section, and Limosilactobacillus reuteri-normal labor across different time points at 1, 2, and 4 months. A-C: The bacterial alpha diversity within samples was calculated based on richness (Chao 1 index); D-F: The bacterial alpha diversity within samples was calculated based on richness and evenness (Shannon index); G-I: The bacterial beta diversity within samples was calculated based on dissimilarity. aP < 0.001 and bP < 0.05. NL: Normal labor; CS: Caesarean section; PC1: Principal coordinates 1; PC2: Principal coordinates 2.


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