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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2026; 15(4): 117939
Published online Dec 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.117939
Table 1 Demographic characteristics of adolescents and their caregivers, n (%)
Demographic characteristics
Results, n = 540
Age in years11.43 ± 1.16
Sex
Male244 (45.2)
Female296 (54.8)
Education: Grade
Upper primary school: 4-6280 (51.9)
Junior high school: 7-9260 (48.1)
School type
Public school272 (50.4)
Private school268 (49.6)
GPAX
2.01-3.00121 (22.4)
> 3.00419 (77.6)
Physical health problems
No494 (91.5)
Yes46 (8.5)
Caregiver’s age in years
31-40156 (28.9)
41-50355 (65.7)
> 5029 (5.4)
Caregiver’s sex
Male54 (10.0)
Female486 (90.0)
Caregiver’s marital status
Married516 (95.6)
Divorce24 (4.4)
Relationship with child
Mother476 (88.1)
Father43 (8.0)
Others21 (3.9)
Father’s educational level
Below a bachelor’s degree53 (9.8)
Bachelor’s degree and above487 (90.2)
Mother’s educational level
Below a bachelor’s degree69 (12.8)
Bachelor’s degree and above471 (87.2)
Father’s occupation
Government employee 218 (40.4)
Private company employee322 (59.6)
Mother’s occupation
Government employee 146 (27.0)
Private company employee389 (72.0)
Unemployed5 (0.9)
Family monthly income
617-1544 United States dollars157 (10.6)
> 1544 United States dollars1483 (89.4)
Caregiver’s physical health problems17 (3.1)
Caregiver’s mental health problems29 (5.4)


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