Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Pediatr. Sep 9, 2026; 15(3): 120971
Published online Sep 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.120971
Published online Sep 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.120971
Table 1 Grading of evidence for included references using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 guidance
| Ref. | Design | Level |
| [1] | Guideline | 5 |
| [2] | Guideline | 5 |
| [3] | Guideline | 5 |
| [4] | Cohort (model derivation) | 2b |
| [5] | Narrative review | 5 |
| [6] | Cohort (surveillance) | 2b |
| [7] | Cohort | 2b |
| [8] | Implementation study | 2b |
| [9] | Cohort | 2b |
| [10] | Retrospective comparison | 2b |
| [11] | Observational comparison | 2b |
| [12] | Retrospective cohort | 2b |
| [13] | Implementation study | 2b |
| [14] | Multinational cohort | 2b |
| [15] | Narrative article | 5 |
| [16] | Cohort | 2b |
| [17] | Cohort | 2b |
| [18] | Cohort | 2b |
| [19] | Cohort | 2b |
| [20] | Cross-sectional | 4 |
| [21] | Cohort | 2b |
| [22] | Case control | 3b |
| [23] | Review | 5 |
| [24] | Cohort (metagenomics) | 2b |
| [25] | Cohort | 2b |
| [26] | Cohort | 2b |
| [27] | Cross-sectional | 4 |
| [28] | Economic model | - |
| [29] | Guideline | 5 |
| [30] | Cohort | 2b |
| [31] | Guideline | 5 |
| [32] | Review | 5 |
| [33] | Cohort | 2b |
| [34] | Multicentre cohort | 2b |
| [35] | Observational study | 2b |
| [36] | Systematic review + meta-analysis | 1a |
| [37] | Cluster randomised controlled trial | 1b |
| [38] | Systematic review + meta-analysis | 1a |
| [39] | Review | 5 |
| [40] | Cohort | 2b |
| [41] | Prospective observational implementation study | 2b |
| [42] | Population cohort | 2b |
| [43] | Population cohort | 2b |
| [44] | Observational study | 2b |
- Citation: Kandhari A, Jagga M, Banerjee S. Antibiotic stewardship in the context of management of early onset neonatal sepsis-an evolving paradigm shift. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(3): 120971
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v15/i3/120971.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.120971