Systemic outcomes of anesthesia method in anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for retinopathy of prematurity: General vs topical

doi:10.5409/wjcp.118321

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

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2219-2808

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Clin Pediatr. Sep 9, 2026; 15(3): 118321
Published online Sep 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.118321

Table 2 Primary outcome and clinical parameters 48 hours post-procedure, n (%)

	GA	TA	P value
Episodes of apnea	3 (16.6)	1(5.6)	0.601
Need for oxygen 48 hours post-procedure	5 (27.8)	1 (5.6)	0.177
Need for respiratory support 48 hours post procedure	5 (27.8)	0 (0.0)	0.045
RR (breath/minute), mean (SD)	42.5 (10.8)	47 (6.7)	0.187
HR (beat/minute), mean (SD)	144.8 (9.0)	150 (10.1)	0.771
Syst. p(B) (mmHg), mean (SD)	80.3 (7.5)	77.9 (13.6)	0.046
Dia. P(B) (mmHg), mean (SD)	41.3 (5.9)	50 (17.3)	0.001
Oxygen saturation (%), mean (SD)	98.4 (2.1)	96.8 (2.5)	0.443

HR: Heart rate; GA: General anesthesia; RR: Respiratory rate; TA: Topical anesthesia; p(B): Blood pressure.

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Citation: Al Habsi AA, Al Mandhari HK, Ganesh AS, Al Zuhaibi SS, Al Habsi NS, Al-Farsi NH. Systemic outcomes of anesthesia method in anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for retinopathy of prematurity: General vs topical. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(3): 118321
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v15/i3/118321.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.118321

Al Habsi AA, Al Mandhari HK, Ganesh AS, Al Zuhaibi SS, Al Habsi NS, Al-Farsi NH. Systemic outcomes of anesthesia method in anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for retinopathy of prematurity: General vs topical. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(3): 118321 [DOI: 10.5409/wjcp.118321]

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