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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Pediatr. Jun 9, 2026; 15(2): 118127
Published online Jun 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v15.i2.118127
Table 4 Association between malnutrition and clinical characteristics among children with heart disease

Normal nutrition (n = 36)
Malnutrition (n = 34)
χ2
P value
Classification of heart disease
Congenital cyanotic12 (42.9)16 (57.1)
Congenital acyanotic16 (50.0)16 (50.0)
Acquired8 (80.0)2 (20.0)4.1180.128
Cardiac surgery type
Definitive surgery11 (61.1)7 (38.9)
Palliative surgery0 (0.0)3 (100.0)3.8550.145
None25 (51.0)24 (49.0)
Admissions in last one year
None9 (50.0)9 (50.0)
Once9 (40.9)13 (59.1)
Twice6 (46.2)7 (53.8)
Three or more12 (70.6)5 (29.4)3.6320.304


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