Nutritional status of children with heart disease attending outpatient clinic at a tertiary health center in Lagos

doi:10.5409/wjcp.v15.i2.118127

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

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2219-2808

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Clin Pediatr. Jun 9, 2026; 15(2): 118127
Published online Jun 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v15.i2.118127

Table 2 Nutritional status assessment among participants, n (%)/mean ± SD

	Heart disease (n = 70)	Controls (n = 70)	χ²	P value
Weight (kg)	30.10 ± 12.4	35.41 ± 9.0	2.902	0.004
Height (cm)	132.56 ± 17.0	133.64 ± 11.3	0.444	0.657
Body mass index	16.81 ± 3.6	19.53 ± 2.4	5.219	< 0.001
WAZ score
Severe wasting	12 (17.1)	0 (0.0)	26.102	< 0.001
Wasting	9 (12.9)	0 (0.0)
Normal	48 (68.6)	70 (100.0)
Overweight	1 (1.4)	0 (0.0)
mean ± SD	-1.32 ± 1.5	0.40 ± 0.8	8.380	< 0.001
HAZ score
Severe stunting	5 (7.1)	0 (0.0)	24.409	< 0.001
Stunting	20 (28.6)	2 (2.9)
Normal	45 (64.3)	68 (97.1)
mean ± SD	-1.31 ± 1.3	-0.54 ± 0.7	4.247	< 0.001
BAZ score
Severe underweight	9 (12.9)	0 (0.0)	28.084	< 0.001
Underweight	3 (4.3)	0 (0.0)
Normal	48 (68.6)	35 (50.0)
Overweight	9 (12.9)	33 (47.1)
Obese	1 (1.4)	2 (2.9)
mean ± SD	-0.66 ± 1.6	0.93 ± 0.7	7.472	< 0.001

WAZ: Weight for age Z score; HAZ: Height for age Z score; BAZ: Body mass index for age Z score.

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Citation: Animasahun AB, Ransome-Kuti O, Soyele E, Animasahun GA, Ubuane P, Ariyibi A, Hughes-Darden C, Njokanma OF. Nutritional status of children with heart disease attending outpatient clinic at a tertiary health center in Lagos. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(2): 118127
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v15/i2/118127.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v15.i2.118127

Animasahun AB, Ransome-Kuti O, Soyele E, Animasahun GA, Ubuane P, Ariyibi A, Hughes-Darden C, Njokanma OF. Nutritional status of children with heart disease attending outpatient clinic at a tertiary health center in Lagos. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(2): 118127 [PMID: 42220956 DOI: 10.5409/wjcp.v15.i2.118127]

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