Lifelong cognitive and motor outcomes after being born small for gestational age or with fetal growth restriction

Table 3 Neuromotor outcome trends in small for gestational age/fetal growth restriction

	Ref.	Population	Age at assessment	Motor impairment	Cerebral palsy
Preterm	Jöud et al[47]	SGA			1
	Ahmed et al[51]	SGA cov	0-5 years		1
	Lach et al[17]	SGA	1 year	3
	Murki et al[15]	SGA	1-1.5 years	1
	Lim et al[18]	SGA	2 years	1	1
	Bae et al[19]	SGA	2 years	3	3
	Morsing et al[31]	EO-FGR	> 2 years		3
	Della Gatta et al[32]	EO-FGR	2 years	3
	Delorme et al[33]	FGR	2 years	1	2
	Gardella et al[30]	FGR	2 years	3
	Kono et al[48]	SGA	3 years		1
	Suenaga et al[21]	SGA	3 years		1
	Hubert et al[22]	SGA	4 years		3
	Uberos et al[34]	SGA-FGR	4 years	3	3
	Aubert et al[52]	SGA cov	5 years	1	3
	Athalye-Jape et al[24]	SGA	5 years		3
	Tojo et al[55]	SGA	5-6 years	1
	Doyle et al[25]	SGA	8 years	1
	Weider et al[26]	SGA	26 years	1
Term	Jöud et al[47]	SGA			1
	Wilcox et al[49]	4SGA			3
	Kobezda and Rehm[54]	4SGA cov	Birth		1
	Chen et al[35]	SGA	0.5 years
	Naz et al[27]	4SGA	2-4 years	1
	Tamai et al[37]	SGA	2.5-5.5 years
	Zhang et al[36]	SGA	4 years
	Esih et al[50]	4SGA	> 5 years		1
	Chen et al[45]	4FGR/4SGA cov	5-6 years		1
	Bufteac Gincota et al[53]	SGA cov	7 years		1
	Weider et al[26]	SGA	26 years	3
	Cortese et al[38]	Birth weight	0-47 years		1

¹Statistically significant associations between small for gestational age or fetal growth restriction compared to controls.

²Trends toward significance.

³No statistically significant associations between small for gestational age or fetal growth restriction compared to controls.

⁴The cohort includes preterm.

cov: Covariate; EO-FGR: Early-onset-fetal growth restriction; FGR: Fetal growth restriction; SGA: Small for gestational age.