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Retrospective Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Clin Pediatr. Mar 9, 2026; 15(1): 115147
Published online Mar 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v15.i1.115147
Table 6 Intraoperative and postoperative complications by age group (n = 31), n (%)
Complication
4-7 years (n = 19)
8-10 years (n = 40)
11-14 years (n = 75)
15-18 years (n = 116)
Total
Intraoperative events (n = 11)
Stone migration1 (0.4)1 (0.4)1 (0.4)3 (1.2)
Retrograde access failure2 (0.8)2 (0.8)
Bleeding1 (0.4)1 (0.4)
Ureteral perforation1 (0.4)1 (0.4)1 (0.4)3 (1.2)
Conversion to open surgery1 (0.4)1 (0.4)
Mucosal injury1 (0.4)1 (0.4)
Subtotal intraoperative7 (2.8)1 (0.4)2 (0.8)1 (0.4)11 (4.4)
Postoperative events (n = 20)
Residual fragments ≥ 5 mm (ESWL performed)7 (2.8)4 (1.6)5 (2.0)4 (1.6)20 (8.0)
Total complications14 (5.6)5 (2.0)7 (2.8)5 (2.0)31 (12.4)


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